摘要
山东省菏泽市巨野县巨野博物馆保存有一组元代金饰品,这组金饰品包含有金簪、镶嵌宝石的金戒指、金耳环和金钱,此外还有一个嵌宝石掐丝金饰件和一对金十字架,金十字架形制与景教的教徽形象一致。这些文物出土于元代时期的一个墓群中,墓地现存石像生、汉文墓碑等,墓穴与棺椁也为同时代的传统形制。根据出土碑刻与县志等相关记载,墓葬属于元代济宁路达鲁花赤按檀不花家族,其家族有着信奉景教的传统,特别是嵌宝石掐丝金饰件与景教教徽同时出现在一个墓穴中,为我们解读这一类金饰品提供了有效的依据。景教是典型的沿丝绸之路传入我国的外来宗教,其与中华文化结合之深,在按檀不花家族身上体现地尤为显著,显示了中华文化海纳百川、兼收并蓄的气度。
There is a group of gold ornaments of Yuan Dynasty preserved in Juye Museum,Juye County,Heze of Shandong.These collections of gold ornaments include gold pins,gold rings inlaid with gemstones,gold earrings,and gold money,in addition to a pinched gold jewelry inlaid with gemstones and a pair of gold crosses,the shape of the gold cross is consistent with the Nestorian emblem image.These relics were unearthed in a group of tombs in the Yuan Dynasty.There are stone statues and Chinese tombstones in the tombs,and the tombs and coffins are also the traditional styles of the same era.According to the relevant records such as unearthed inscriptions and county records,the tomb belongs to the Antanbuhua family,the Daruyaci of Jining Road in the Yuan Dynasty.The family has a tradition of believing in Nestorianism,especially the pinched gold jewelry inlaid with gemstones and the Nestorian emblem appeared in one tomb at the same time,which provides an effective basis for us to interpret this kind of gold jewelry.Nestorianism is a typical foreign religion introduced into China along the Silk Road.The combination of Nestorianism and Chinese culture is particularly significant in the Antanbuhua family,which shows the tolerance and inclusiveness of Chinese culture.
作者
康建国
张慧敏
KANG Jian-guo;ZHANG Hui-min(Inner Mongolia Academy of Social Sciences,Hohhot 010010,China;Juye Museum,Heze 274900,China)
出处
《青海师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第6期31-36,共6页
Journal of Qinghai Normal University（Social Sciences）
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目中国历史研究院“重大历史问题”研究专项2022年度招标项目“中国北方民族交往交流交融史研究”(22VLS011)。
关键词
巨野
景教
金十字架
嵌宝石掐丝金饰件
Juye
Nestorianism
Golden Cross
filigree Gold jewelry inlaid with gems
