摘要
理论上,数字技术在农业农村发展各领域都有潜在的重要作用,但相关实际进展与成效如何以及未来如何推进还缺乏系统的研究。本文的研究目的是厘清数字技术促进农业农村发展的机遇、面临的挑战和发展经验,探索未来发展思路和相关推进措施。分析表明:各级政府、农业企业、互联网企业和金融机构都高度重视以数字技术促进农业农村发展,并积极开展试点示范与应用;推进智慧农业和数字乡村建设需分清当前、近期和中长期各应用场景的发展路线图,否则事倍功半;许多应用场景面临需求导向、顶层设计、技术创新、成本收益、数字鸿沟和农民受益等诸多挑战。基于以上分析,本文总结了智慧农业与数字乡村发展的必要条件和充分条件,并提出数字技术促进农业农村发展的思路和政策启示。
Digital technologies are increasingly expected to accelerate agricultural and rural development,but there is a lack of systematic studies on the progress of digital technologies'application in agricultural and rural development and how to promote it in the future.The goal of this study is to clarify the opportunities,challenges,and experience for accelerating agricultural and rural development by using digital technologies,and explore feasible pathways for further development.The results show that the central and local govermments,agriculture enterprises,internet enterprises,and financial institutions attach great importance to digital technologies to facilitate agricultural and rural development and actively carry out several pilot programs of smart agriculture and digital village.The road map for the development of application scenarios in the present,short-term,and long-term should be clear to facilitate the improvement of smart agriculture and digital village,otherwise it will get half the result with twice the effort.Nowadays,many application scenarios face challenges regarding demand orientation,top-level design,technological innovation,cost and benefit,digital divide,and farmers'benefit.Based on the analyses above,we summarize the necessary and suficient conditions for the development of smart agriculture and digital village and put forward the further directions and policy enlightenment.
作者
黄季焜
苏岚岚
王悦
HUANG Jikun;SU Lanlan;WANG Yue
出处
《中国农村经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期21-40,共20页
Chinese Rural Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目“乡村振兴进程中的农村经济转型的路径与规律研究”(编号:71934003)
亚洲开发银行技术援助项目“利用数字技术促进中国农业农村转型和对亚洲其他发展中国家的借鉴”(编号:KSTA 6993-PRCS183927)的资助。
关键词
农业农村发展
数字技术
智慧农业
数字乡村
数字鸿沟
Agricultural and Rural Development
Digital Technologies
Smart Agriculture
Digital Village
Digital Divide
