摘要
纪录语言学在传统田野调查访谈、抽样、沉浸式田野调查基础上,通过录音、录像等数字媒体技术对一种语言进行全方位、永久性、多用途的纪录,实现语言的活态纪录、长期保存和便携传播。本文主要介绍纪录语言学产生的背景、理念、方法、目标以及国内外的最新进展。在数智时代,研究者通过各种田野调查手段和方法,收集大规模的真实文本语料,为人工智能的研究和相关产品的开发提供深厚基础。
Based on traditional fieldwork,such as interviews,sampling,and immersion fieldwork,documentary linguistics utilizes digital media technologies,such as audio,video,and images,to record a language in a comprehensive,permanent,and multi-purpose way,so as to achieve the dynamic recording,long-term preservation,and portable dissemination of language.This paper focuses on the background,concepts,methods,goals,and new trends in documentary linguistics both domestically and internationally.In the era of digital intelligence,researchers collect large-scale natural text corpus through various fieldwork means and methods to provide a deep foundation for the research and development of artificial intelligence.
作者
黄成龙
HUANG Chenglong(Research Center for Qiang Studies,The Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
出处
《国际汉语教学研究》
2024年第1期3-12,共10页
Journal of International Chinese Teaching
基金
中国社会科学院创新工程研究所重点项目“民族地区推广国家通用语言文字调查研究”(2022MZSCX005)的资助。
关键词
数字时代
田野调查
语言传承
语言保护
digital and intelligent era
fieldwork
language inheritance
language conservation
