摘要
导致语言濒危的原因和过程是复杂多样的,由此决定了实施濒危语言的保护也是一项复杂的系统工程。鉴于国内外学术界针对濒危语言及其保护问题的研究所取得的理论成果以及犹太人希伯来语、新西兰毛利语成功复兴的经验和教训,我国在实施濒危语言保护、实现语言复兴时应着重关注以下问题:加强濒危语言记录和描写工作,为语言复兴提供基础资料;制定针对不同成分的语言进行不同程度的复兴计划;正视复兴的语言所具有的混合性,避免"纯语主义";结合"衰变语言"与"濒危语言"之别,有选择地开展语言复兴工作;注重复兴语言的实用价值;完善濒危语言立法体系,为濒危语言的保护和复兴提供保障;完善双语教育制度。
There are various causes and complicated histories for endangered languages, which results in a complicated mission for the protection of endangered languages. In light of the theoretical achievements in tile protection of endangered languages and the experi- ence and lessons from the revitalization of Hebrew and Maori, researchers in China should focus on the following issues in language pro- tection and revitalization ： to record and describe endangered languages as the basis for language revitalization, to carry out different lev- els of revitalization in accordance with different language elements, to face the mixture of languages properly and avoid purism, to se- lectively carry out language revitalization by comparing and distinguishing language declination from endangered languages, to focus on the practical value of language revitalization, to improve the legislation for protecting endangered languages, and to improve the bilin- gual education system.
出处
《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期136-140,共5页
Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
北京市教育科学十二五规划课题(项目编号:CAA12017)阶段成果
关键词
濒危语言
语言保护
语言复兴
复兴语言学
endangered languages
language protection
language revival
revival linguistics
