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批判与破解:美国主流媒体中的中国共产党认知(1930—1937)

Critique and Deciphering:The Perceptions of the Communist Party of China by the American Mainstream Media(1930-1937)
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摘要 1930年至1937年间,美国主流媒体聚焦中国共产党与苏俄、中国农民、国民党、西方国家等不同主体间关系展开报道,形成对中国共产党的基本认知,却在诸多方面存在误读。这种误读深受信息接收偏差、意识形态偏见及民族心理的影响。尽管这一时期美国主流媒体对中国共产党的认知已成历史,但相对固化的价值观念和意识形态仍影响当前他们对中国共产党的认知与判断。在国际传播中,我们要立足具体实际,塑造独立自主的政党形象;彰显初心使命,展现执政为民的政党形象;展示大党魄力,构建担当有为的政党形象。 From 1930 to 1937,mainstream media in the United States focused on the relationships between the Communist Party of China(CPC)and various entities such as the Soviet Communist Party,Chinese farmers,the Kuomintang,and Western countries,forming a basic understanding of the CPC.However,there were significant misinterpretations in many respects.These misinterpretations were heavily influenced by biases in information reception,ideological prejudices against communism,and national psychological factors.Although the perceptions of the CPC held by the American mainstream media during this period have become part of history,relatively entrenched values and ideologies continue to influence their current views and judgments of the CPC.In response,in the realm of international communication,it is essential to base the portrayal of the CPC on China’s reality;to highlight the party’s original aspiration and show its image as a government for the people;and to demonstrate the resolve of a major party,constructing an image of a responsible and capable party.
作者 徐宇 XU Yu(School of Party History and Party Building,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处 《山东行政学院学报》 2024年第2期29-34,共6页 Journal of Shandong Academy of Governance
基金 国家社科基金青年项目“中央苏区党的组织关系实践探索及经验启示研究”(23CDJ029)。
关键词 中国共产党 国际形象 美国主流媒体 国际传播 Communist Party of China International Image American Mainstream Media International Communication
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