摘要
母亲敏感性对孩子的发育发展至关重要。尽管以往诸多研究已发现依恋风格会对母亲敏感性产生影响,但这些研究很大程度上忽视了依恋风格与母亲敏感性认知过程的关系,因此现有研究无法回答依恋风格为何会对母亲敏感性产生影响。母亲敏感性的社会信息加工模型整合了与母亲敏感性有关的关键认知结构和认知过程,并将其认知过程分为4个阶段。基于该模型,我们回顾了依恋风格在情感感知、母亲归因、动机反应和反应选择4个阶段的个体差异及作用机制。未来研究应从时间维度深化依恋风格对母亲敏感性认知过程的影响;应拓展母亲敏感性的多种认知结构对其认知过程的共同影响;应关注情境因素在依恋风格与母亲敏感性认知过程中的作用。此外,还应进一步探讨依恋风格对母亲敏感性情绪过程和认知过程的双重影响。
Maternal sensitivity plays a pivotal role in children’s development.A large number of studies have proved the influence of attachment on maternal sensitivity.However,these studies ignored the relationship between attachment styles and cognitive processes of maternal sensitivity,and therefore cannot answer how attachment styles can affect maternal sensitivity.The social information processing model of maternal sensitivity integrates crucial cognitive structures and cognitive processes related to maternal sensitivity and divides the cognitive processes of maternal sensitivity into four stages.Based on this model,we reviewed individual differences and mechanisms related to attachment styles at all four stages of maternal sensitivity:emotional perception,maternal attribution,motivational response,and response selection.Future research should further investigate the influence of attachment styles on the cognitive processes of maternal sensitivity from a temporal perspective.Additionally,research should explore the joint influence of multiple cognitive structures on cognitive processes related to maternal sensitivity.Furthermore,attention should be paid to the role of environmental factors in attachment styles and the cognitive processes of maternal sensitivity.Finally,future research should explore the dual influence of attachment style on the cognitive and emotional processes of maternal sensitivity.
作者
岳佳莹
刘欣怡
张孟可
陈旭
YUE Jiaying;LIU Xinyi;ZHANG Mengke;CHEN Xu(Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第4期627-638,共12页
Advances in Psychological Science
关键词
依恋风格
母亲敏感性
社会信息加工模型
情绪感知
母亲归因
attachment style
maternal sensitivity
the social information processing
emotional perception
maternal attribution
