摘要
采用表情图片作为外源性提示的点探测任务,通过109名大学生探讨成人依恋倾向性和注意之间的关系。研究发现:依恋回避维度和三种面部表情的提示有效性指标呈现显著负相关;依恋回避高分组出现了提示有效性效应的消失和逆转;依恋焦虑维度和提示有效性、注意卷入和注意分离没有相关。结果表明:回避性依恋者对任何信息都存在回避性注意偏向;回避性注意偏向的强度随信息依恋效价的增强而增强;回避性注意偏向的出现为去激活策略的存在提供了跨文化证据。
As an essential psychological process of activation and regulation of attachment systems, attention with its role in attachment orientation has been increasingly emphasized. However, to date, it is unclear whether different attachment strategies guide attention toward or away from attachment signals; and whether threat signals are in line with above-mentioned expectations because of the inconsistent findings made in empirical studies. Moreover, how attachment orientation is associated with attention and whether the above-mentioned predictions would be confirmed are still not clear for Chinese participants. Therefore, in order to find the answers to afore-mentioned questions, the researchers replicated and extended Dewitte et al. ＇s work in China among 109 undergraduates. The exogenous cued dot-probe task is consisted of exogenous cues with three different expression pictures such as happy, angry, and neutral, which appeared in the same or opposite position of the target appearance at 50% of all trials, and a black square （2.5mm x2.5mm） as target that can appear on the left or right of the computer screen at 50% of all trials. Participants＇task was to point out the position where the target appeared by pressing the F key or the J key as quickly as possible. The ECR was administered after the dot-probe task. Based on the reaction time and the accuracy rate, the cue valid effect, attention engagement effect and attention disengagement effect were separately created as the attention bias indices. Cue type and expression type and avoidant group were independent variables. The main results are summarized as follows. The present study is a good paradigm for investigating the spatial distribution feature of attention, with better cue validity effect proved by a marginal significant cue validity effect for reaction time （ F（ 1,108 ） = 3. 465, p =. 07）, and a significant cue validity effect for accuracy rate （ F（1,108） = 27.44, p 〈. 001 ）. There was a significant negative association between avo
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第3期592-599,共8页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划2010年度项目(SKQNYB10015)
2010年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJXL019)
教育科学"十一五"规划2009年度课题(EFA090381)的资助
关键词
依恋
注意
外源性提示
表情
图片
attachment, attention, extrogenous cue, expression, picture
