摘要
1933—1934年,列宁格勒举办了世界上首届名为“奥林匹克”的地方性数学竞赛。本文结合史料,分析了首届数学奥林匹克竞赛以选拔高智能人才为目的的诞生背景,以发现高智能人才为目标的赛程、更易发现高智能人才的口述竞赛形式,以古典数学为主的试题结构,以及首届数学奥林匹克竞赛带来的积极影响。最后,从该竞赛的命名与奥林匹克运动的关系,进一步分析首届数学奥林匹克竞赛的举办目的和意义。
From 1933 to 1934,Leningrad hosted the world’s first local mathematical competition,called the“Olympiad”,which improved the discovery of highly intelligent individuals.This paper combines historical materials to analyze the background of the birth of this significant event,the schedule of the competition,and the format of the oral competition which all improved the discovery of highly intelligent individuals.Finally,the historical significance of this competition’s title is explored in relation to the evolution of the Olympic movement beyond its traditional physical fitness boundaries.
作者
汤卉頔
姚芳
TANG Huidi;YAO Fang(School of Mathematical Sciences,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048;School of Humanities,University of Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100049)
出处
《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
2024年第1期37-44,共8页
Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition
关键词
数学奥林匹克竞赛
口述竞赛
高智能人才
Mathematical Olympiad
oral competition
highly intelligent talents
