摘要
拟人化问题研究原属心理学、认知科学范畴,随着拟人化心理被应用于拟人化机器人设计,其中存在的认知偏差易引发伦理风险,哲学方法被认为有助于厘清其适用条件,拟人化机器人认知偏差问题成为多学科下的综合性研究。不同于心理学、认知科学将拟人化心理机制的普遍存在作为研究对象与前提,哲学以概念、方法为第一研究对象。以“拟人化”及其相关概念的延异为线索,为理解“拟人化”“拟人化机器人”“逆拟人化”的思维脉络提供不同的视野,以期推动多学科在此问题上的理论互鉴及拟人化机器人在实践中的良性发展。
The study of anthropomorphism was originally within the realm of psychology and cognitive science.As anthropomorphic psychology is applied to the design of anthropomorphic robots,where cognitive biases are prone to ethical risks,philosophical approaches are considered to help clarify the conditions for their applications,and the issue of cognitive biases in anthropomorphic robots becomes a comprehensive study in a multidisciplinary context.Unlike psychology and cognitive science,which take the universal existence of anthropomorphic mental mechanisms as the object and premise of study,philosophy takes concepts and methods as the first object of study.This paper takes the differance of“anthropomorphis”and its related concepts as a clue to provide different perspectives for un⁃derstanding“anthropomorphism”,“anthropomorphic robots”and“reverse-anthropomorphism”,with a view to promoting interdisciplinary theoretical appreciation of this issue and the positive development of anthropomorphic ro⁃bots in practice.
作者
李平安
LI Ping-an(School of Humanities,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China;Department of Religion and Culture in Ancient China,Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes-PSL,Paris 75014,France)
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期59-66,共8页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
基金
国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(202006090269)。
关键词
拟人化机器人
拟人化
逆拟人化
认知偏差
anthropomorphic robots
anthropomorphism
reverse-anthropomorphism
cognitive bias
