摘要
机器"人"特指那些在外观、行为方式和智力、情绪反应等方面全方位类人的机器。机器"人"引发了广泛的伦理问题,却很少有人追问为什么非得制造类人机器人。人类自我追问的执念,"功能性替代"的社会需求以及技术体系自生长的内在要求三者协同驱动,造就了人类制造类人机器人的历史图景。虽然机器"人"制造蕴含着人类求真、求善的意志驱动,但是由于其"非一般性技术产品"的特性,其市场化的趋势将带来巨大的伦理风险,需要卓有成效的伦理反思与规范。
Humanoid robots refers to machines which imitate human in all respects, such as appearance, behavior,lntelligence , emotion reaction. Though humanoid robots have elicited extensive ethical problems, it is rarely asked why we must manufacture human - like robots. Human~ obsession in self - inquiry, social need for ＂ Functional alternative＂ , as well as the inner request of technology system for self - growing constitute the scenes for making humanlike robots. Although manufacturing humanoid robots imply human will for Truth and Good, for its unusual attribute as ＂ non - normal technological product＂, the marketization process should accompany with effective ethical reflection and norms in order to prevent the great ethical risk.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第7期41-45,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
"发生学视角下的技术创新机制研究"(L15BZX005)
东北大学陈昌曙技术哲学发展基金项目"解析会聚技术视野下的技术人工物"(201203)
关键词
机器“人”
生态尺度
可供性
能性替代
humanoid robot
ecological scaling
affordance
functional alternative
