摘要
公众参与是世界遗产事业中的重要工作环节,国际遗产学界呼吁不仅要重视官方和专家话语对遗产价值的构建,更应重视民众对遗产价值的理解所形成的话语。本文以江西龙虎山世界自然遗产地为例,梳理官方对遗产价值的构建,并通过分析游客的网络游记评论探索从个人的视角如何阐释龙虎山的遗产价值。研究发现游客一方面认同官方话语对龙虎山自然价值的诠释,另一方面也感受到龙虎山道教文化和崖墓文化的价值。本文还发现不同主体之间对遗产价值的认知存在差异,游客会根据自身经历、情感对遗产价值进行更丰富、细腻的阐释。在遗产申报与管理中应纳入游客等非权威利益相关者对遗产的记忆与理解,实现遗产多元价值的构建。
Public participation is an important part of the world heritage cause.International heritage scholars call for attention not only to the construction of heritage value by official and expert discourse,but also to the discourse formed by people's understanding of heritage value.Taking the Mount Longhu World Natural Heritage site in Jiangxi Province as an example,this paper combs the official construction of heritage value,and explores how to explain the heritage value of Mount Longhu from a personal perspective by analyzing tourists'online travel reviews.The study found that on the one hand,tourists agree with the official discourse on the interpretation of the natural value of Mount Longhu,on the other hand,they also feel the value of Mount Longhu Taoist culture and cliff tomb culture.This paper also finds that there are differences in the cognition of heritage value among different subjects,and tourists will explain the heritage value more richly and delicately according to their own experience and emotion.In order to realize the construction of multiple values of heritage,the memory and understanding of heritage related to non-authoritative interests such as tourists should be included in the declaration and management of heritage.
作者
张柔然
湛伟利
吕颖
李相逸
ZHANG Rouran;ZHAN Weili;LYU Ying;LI Xiangyi(the School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shenzhen University;the Mc Donald Institute for Archaeological Research,University of Cambridge)
出处
《世界建筑导报》
2024年第1期12-15,共4页
World Architecture Review
基金
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“申遗背景下珠江流域海上丝绸之路话语构建研究”(GD22CSH03)
深圳市优秀科技创新人才培养项目(RCBS20210609103755112)。
关键词
自然遗产
龙虎山
游客话语
遗产价值
natural heritage
Mount Longhu
tourist discourse
value of heritage
