摘要
无人机的起飞方式在作战中是个关键因素,决定了无人机作战的灵活性、机动性和高效性等。随着科技的发展,无人机的起飞方式已由最初的滑跑起飞更新换代至多种多样。对无人机起飞方式进行了研究,根据动力源不同将无人机起飞方式分为势能膨胀力作为动力源起飞、电磁力作为动力源起飞、气体反冲力作为动力源起飞和人力作为动力源起飞4大类。对每种无人机起飞方式的工作原理和优缺点进行了详细阐释并列举出了相应的无人机型号,对无人机起飞技术的发展趋势进行了展望。
The take-off mode of UAV is a key factor in combat,which determines the flexibility,mobility and efficiency of UAV combat.With the development of science and technology,the take-off method of UAVs has developed from the initial taxiing take-off to a variety of take-off methods today.After studying the UAV take-off method,according to the different power sources,the take-off method of UAVs is divided into four categories:expansion force generated by potential energy as power source,electromagnetic force as power source,gas recoil force as power source,and human power as power source.The working principle,advantages and disadvantages of each UAVs take-off methods are explained in detail and the corresponding UAV models are also listed.The introduced UAV take-off methods are compared in tabular form,and the developing trend of UAVs take-off technology is prospected.
作者
郑济沅
周亢
ZHENG Jiyuan;ZHOU Kang(School of Mechatronical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《兵器装备工程学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期148-158,共11页
Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering
关键词
无人机
动力源
起飞装置
弹射
垂直起飞
unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)
power sources
take-off device
catapult
vertical take-off
