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基于多维扩展的正交时序复用波形框架及其性能分析

Orthogonal Time Sequency Multiplexing Waveform Framework Based on Multi-dimensional Extension and Its Performance Analysis
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摘要 正交时序复用(OTSM)是一种适用于高速移动场景的低复杂度调制方法。然而,单一的波形设计方法难以满足多样化的应用需求和性能需求。因此,该文基于加权分数傅里叶变换(WFRFT)提出了加权分数沃尔什-哈达玛变换(WFRWHT),并提出了多维扩展的一体化的加权分数傅里叶变换-加权分数沃尔什哈达玛变换-正交时序复用(WFRFT-WFRWHT-OTSM)波形框架。通过对2维参数的灵活配置,该框架可退化为OTSM、正交时频空、混合载波、正交频分复用和单载波等波形,同时研究了采用高斯-赛德尔(GS)迭代均衡时一体化WFRFTWFRWHT-OTSM波形在时延-多普勒信道下的误码率(BER)性能以及峰均功率比(PAPR)性能。仿真结果表明,在不同时延-多普勒信道下,该框架可通过改变WFRFT和WFRWHT阶次实现更优的BER和PAPR性能。 Orthogonal Time Sequency Multiplexing(OTSM)is a low-complexity modulation method suitable for high-speed mobile scenarios.However,a single waveform design method is difficult to meet diverse application requirements and performance demands.Therefore,on basis of Weighted FRactional Fourier Transform(WFRFT),a Weighted FRactional Walsh-Hadamard Transform(WFRWHT)is proposed and an integrated WFRFT-WFRWHT-OTSM waveform framework based on multidimensional extensions is put forward.Through the flexible configuration of two-dimensional parameters,this framework can be degraded to different waveforms such as OTSM,orthogonal time-frequency-space,hybrid carrier,orthogonal frequency division multiplexing and single carrier.In addition,Bit Error Rate(BER)and Peak-to-Average Power Ratio(PAPR)performances of the integrated WFRFT-WFRWHT-OTSM framework over delay-Doppler channels are studied with Gauss-Seidel(GS)iteration equalization.Simulation results show that the proposed framework achieves better BER and PAPR performances through changing the order of WFRFT and WFRWHT over different delay-Doppler channels.
作者 王震铎 谭正锋 孙溶辰 WANG Zhenduo;TAN Zhengfeng;SUN Rongchen(School of Information and Communication Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)
出处 《电子与信息学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期826-834,共9页 Journal of Electronics & Information Technology
基金 国家自然科学基金(62001138) 黑龙江省自然科学基金(LH2021F009) 中国博士后科学基金(2020M670885)。
关键词 加权分数沃尔什变换 加权分数傅里叶变换 正交时序复用 正交频分复用 高斯-赛德尔迭代均衡 Weighted FRactional Walsh-Hadamard Transform(WFRWHT) Weighted FRactional Fourier Transform(WFRFT) Orthogonal Time Sequency Multiplexing(OTSM) Orthogonal Time Frequency Space(OTFS) Gauss-Seidel(GS)iterative equalization
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