摘要
[目的/意义]古诗是我国古典文学的宝贵遗产,从语义关联的视角对领域信息资源中显性知识(人物、时间、地点等)、隐喻知识(物象、情感等)以及用于解释隐喻文化背景的文化图式进行语义组织,对于新时代下我国文脉的内涵式传承与认知服务具有重要意义。[方法/过程]提出基于知识本体的隐喻知识及其文化图式组织模型。从古诗的物象与情感概念切入,剖析物象与意象隐喻知识的概念内涵与作用机制;对古诗文本进行特征解析以归纳核心的元数据,以构建融合显性与隐喻概念的古诗知识本体;获取领域显性与隐喻知识构建古诗知识图谱进而开展图谱解析。采取语义推理逻辑从图谱三元组数据中发掘古诗隐喻文化图式;将文化图式的图谱数据作为古诗表示特征进行计算,从族性和特性的角度探索古诗分类编目和个性化推荐等知识服务应用。[结果/结论]所构建的古诗知识本体能够从语言层面和诗人心理层面对隐喻知识及其文化图式进行有效知识组织,真正实现从语言、语义、情感及隐喻等层面对古诗进行知识挖掘与数据关联,以提升读者对古诗文化的感知、理解与认知能力。
[Purpose/Significance]Classical Chinese poetry is a valuable heritage of Chinese classical literature.Semantic organization of explicit knowledge(person,time,place,etc.),metaphorical knowledge(objects,emotions,etc.)and cultural schemas used to explain metaphorical cultural context in domain information resources from the perspective of semantic association is important for the connotative transmission and cognitive service of our cultural lineage in the new era.[Method/Process]This paper proposed a model of metaphorical knowledge and its cultural schema organization based on knowledge ontology.It analyzed the conceptual connotation and mechanism of metaphorical knowledge of objects and imagery from the concepts of objects and emotions of poems.It explained the features of poems to summarize the core metadata in order to build a knowledge ontology of poems that integrates explicit and metaphorical concepts.With the explicit and metaphorical knowledge,it set up a knowledge graph of poems and carried out graph analysis.It adopted semantic reasoning to discover the poem metaphorical cultural schema from the graph triad data.Taking the graph data of the cultural schema as the representation features,it explored the knowledge service applications such as cataloging and recommendation of poems from ethnicity and characteristics.[Result/Conclusion]The poetry knowledge ontology in this study can effectively organize knowledge of metaphorical knowledge and its cultural schema from the linguistic and the psychological level,and realizes knowledge mining and data association of poems from the linguistic,semantic,emotional,and metaphorical levels to enhance readers’perception,understanding,and cognition of cultural connotations in the field of poems.
作者
张卫
王昊
王东波
裘靖文
李晓敏
邓三鸿
Zhang Wei;Wang Hao;Wang Dongbo;Qiu Jingwen;Li Xiaomin;Deng Sanhong(College of Information Management,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095;School of Information Management of Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023;Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023)
出处
《图书情报工作》
北大核心
2024年第4期109-123,共15页
Library and Information Service
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“关联数据驱动下我国非遗文本的语义解析与人文计算研究”(项目编号:72074108)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代典籍跨语言知识库构建及应用研究”(项目编号:21&ZD331)研究成果之一。
关键词
数字人文
古诗隐喻
文化图式
语义组织
知识本体
digital humanities
poetry metaphor
cultural schema
semantic organization
knowledge ontology
