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道教医学“病因理论”探微

The Study of the Etiology Theory of Taoist Medicine
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摘要 道教医学是传统中华医学的组成部分,本研究通过对道教医学相关理论文献的梳理,将道教医学病因理论进行归纳、整理,从以下五个方面对道教医学病因理论进行总结探讨:第一,精气理论对人体疾病产生的影响;第二,“脏腑之神”对人体疾病产生的重要规律;第三,“奇经八脉”理论在道教得以发展,是道教病因理论的重要组成部分;第四,道教医学中对于“邪气”认识不仅包括六淫邪气,也包括自然界中无形的不正之气,如“精灵鬼怪”“三尸九虫”等具有宗教色彩的理论学说;第五,自然因果规律致病因素为道教病因理论根本因素。以上五方面致病因素,既有与传统中医学理论相似之处,又有典型宗教色彩因素,共同构成了独特的传统道教医学病因理论体系。 Taoist medicine is an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine.In this study,the etiology theory of Taoist medicine was summarized and sorted out by combing the relevant theoretical literature of Taoist medicine,and the etiology theory of Taoist medicine was summarized and discussed from the following five aspects.First,the effect of the essence theory on human diseases.The second“zang-fu god”is an important rule of human diseases.Third,the theory of“eight unusual meridians”was developed in Taoism,which is an important part of the Etiology theory of Taoism.Fourth,the pathogenic factors of evil spirits.In Taoist medicine,the understanding of“evil spirits”not only includes six evil spirits,but also includes invisible evil spirits in nature,such as“spirits,ghosts”,“three corpses and nine insects”and other theories with religious color.Fifthly,the natural causality law is the fundamental factor of Taoist etiology theory.The above four pathogenic factors have similarities with traditional Chinese medicine theories,as well as typical religious factors,which together constitute a unique theoretical system of etiology of traditional Taoist medicine.
作者 曹正同 段力 朱敏敏 武凤震 CAO Zhengtong;DUAN Li;ZHU Minmin;WU Fengzhen(Shaoguan University,Shaoguan 512000,China;Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610500,China;Zaozhuang Shizhong District People's Hospital,Zaozhuang 277000,China;Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250014,China)
出处 《中国民族民间医药》 2024年第5期1-4,共4页 Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy
基金 韶关学院引进人才启动基金:基于知识云的“中医时间学说理论”古籍知识发现与精准化靶向虚拟筛选研究。
关键词 道教医学 病因理论 中医学 Taoist Medicine Etiology Theory Chinese Medicine
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