摘要
本研究以生态系统理论和选择理论为基础,考察意志控制、越轨同伴交往在父母心理控制和外化问题行为关系中的链式中介效应。研究使用父母心理控制问卷、意志控制问卷、越轨同伴交往问卷和外化问题行为问卷对1053名中学生进行了调查。结果显示:在控制了人口学变量(性别、年龄以及家庭经济社会地位)后,(1)越轨同伴交往在父母心理控制与青少年外化问题行为之间的中介作用显著;(2)意志控制在父母心理控制与青少年外化问题行为间的中介作用不显著;(3)意志控制和越轨同伴交往在父母心理控制与青少年问题行为之间的链式中介作用显著;(4)中介效应在男女生中呈现相似的显著性模式、在不同学段中不存在显著差异。这些结果对于青少年外化问题的预防与干预提供了一定的启示。
Externalizing problem behavior is one of the most prominent behavioral problems in adolescence.As an important factor in the family system,parental psychological control has a significant impact on adolescent external-izing problem behavior.Based on ecological systems theory and choice theory,this study investigated the chain me-diating role of effortful control and deviant peer affiliation in the relationship between parental psychological control and externalizing problem behavior.In this study,1053 middle school students were surveyed with Parental Psycho-logical Control Scale,Effortful Control Questionnaire,Deviant Peer Affiliation Questionnaire,and Externalizing Problem Behaviors Questionnaire.The results showed that after controlling for demographic variables(such as gen-der,age,and family economic status):(1)Deviant peer affiliation showed a significant mediating effect in the re-lationship between parental psychological control and adolescent externalizing problem behavior;(2)Effortful con-trol did not mediate the relationship between parental psychological control and adolescent externalizing problem be-havior;(3)Effortful control and deviant peer affiliation played a significant chain mediating role in the relationship between parental psychological control and adolescent externalizing problem behavior;(4)The mediating effects presented similar significant pattern between boys and girls,and the mediating effects shew no difference in differ-ent sections of learning.These results provided important enlightenments for the prevention and intervention of ado-lescent externalizing problem behaviors.
作者
王艳辉
沈梓锋
赖雪芬
WANG Yanhui;SHEN Zifeng;Lai Xuefen(School of Educational Science,Jiaying University,Meizhou 514015;School of Psychology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108)
出处
《心理发展与教育》
北大核心
2024年第2期248-256,共9页
Psychological Development and Education
基金
广东省教育科学规划课题(2019GXJK181)
嘉应学院高等教育教学改革项目(JYJG20200107)
嘉应学院人文社科项目(2019SKY02)
2020年广东省中小学教师培训中心科研课题(GDSP-2020-Y006)
广东省高等教育教学研究和改革项目“‘输出驱动-输入促成’培养模式的教学效果研究”
广东省社会科学基金一般项目(GD21CXL01)。
关键词
父母心理控制
意志控制
越轨同伴交往
外化问题行为
青少年
parental psychological control
effortful control
deviant peer affiliation
externalizing problem behav-ior
adolescents
