摘要
农村环境治理现代化是中国式现代化的重要组成部分。我国农村环境治理面临“共同生态利益”维护的共识未形成、多元主体协同的互信机制不健全、平台化治理数据安全保障不充分等诸多制约因素,需要区块链技术予以赋能和化解。区块链的去中心化和集体维护优势,能够实现农村环境治理的规范有序和治理主体的多元互信,为我国农村环境治理构建全新的理论架构、技术思路和价值基础。区块链应用于农村环境治理也存在诸多挑战,包括区块链去中心化对农村环境治理公共性维护的挑战、区块链工具理性对农村环境治理中权利保障的挑战、区块链快速迭代对农村环境治理规则体系的挑战等。有必要坚持农村环境治理公共性优先的价值共识,构建技术治理与法律治理协同的权力限制与权利保障新架构,同时不断完善农村环境治理中区块链风险的技术规制制度。
The modernization of rural environmental governance is an important part of Chinese moderniza-tion.Currently,the rural environmental governance has many constraints like the lack of consensus on main-taining“common ecological interests”,the imperfect mutual trust mechanism of multi-subject coordination,and the insufficient security of platform-based governance data,which can be handled through the blockchain empowering.The advantages of blockchain,namely,decentralization and collective maintenance,can lead to normative and orderly rural environmental governance and diversified mutual trust of governance subjects and thus can be used to build a new theoretical framework,technical thinking,and value foundation for Chi-na’s rural environmental governance.In practice,the application of blockchain in rural environmental gover-nance still faces many institutional challenges:the challenge posed to public maintenance of the governance by decentralization of blockchain,the challenge to the rights protection of the governance by instrumental ra-tionality of blockchain,and the challenge to the governance rule system by rapid iteration of blockchain.It is therefore necessary to give priority to the publicity of rural environmental governance,construct a new frame-work of power restriction and rights protection under the synergy of technical and legal governance,and con-stantly improve the technical regulations of blockchain risk in rural environmental governance.
作者
谢丽华
郝志斌
XIE Li-hua;HAO Zhi-bin(School of Law,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045;Economic Law School,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)
出处
《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2024年第1期89-98,共10页
Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）
基金
重庆市教委科学技术研究计划项目“隐私计算技术赋能金融数据共享的合规治理研究”(KJQN202300302)。
关键词
农村环境治理
区块链
价值证成
风险防范
法律规制
rural environmental governance
blockchain
value justification
risk prevention
legal regulations
