摘要
目的:利用可视化知识图谱,分析肌电图技术(electromyography,EMG)在中医药领域应用的文献研究概况、研究热点和研究趋势。方法:检索中国知网自建库至2023年7月17日收录的关于EMG在中医药领域应用的相关文献,通过CiteSpace 5.6.R5和VOSviewer 1.6.13软件对作者、合作机构、关键词等进行可视化分析。结果:共纳入701篇文献,发文量呈现增长趋势。研究学者共计1 875位,以李红发文量最多,研究机构以天津中医药大学第一附属医院和福建中医药大学等为代表;关键词共计720个,中心度最高的关键词是“针刺疗法”,频次最高的关键词为“糖尿病周围神经病变”。频次分析发现,中医药领域应用EMG最多的疾病是糖尿病相关神经病变,最多的治疗方式是针刺,最常见的观察指标是“神经传导速度”;突现词分析可知近年来研究焦点集中在面瘫和脑卒中后相关并发症。结论:EMG技术在中医药领域应用的研究主要集中在糖尿病并发神经病变、面瘫、脑卒中相关并发症、颈腰椎疾病、多发性肌炎、帕金森病、腕管综合征、椎管狭窄症等疾病方面,面神经疾病及卒中后相关并发症的研究将成为今后该领域的研究热点。
Objective:To analyze the literature research overview,hotspots and research trends of electromyography(EMG) in the field of TCM by using visual knowledge graph.Methods:The relevant literature on the application of EMG in the field of TCM included in the database of CNKI from the date of database establishment to July 17,2023 were retrieved.The author,cooperative institutions,keywords and other information were visually analyzed by CiteSpace 5.6.R5 and VOSviewer 1.6.13 software.Results:A total of 701 articles were included,and the number of published articles showed an increasing trend.There were 1,875 researchers,with Li Hong publishing the most articles.The research institutions were represented by First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.There were 720 keywords,with the highest centrality of acupuncture therapy and the highest frequency of "diabetic peripheral neuropathy".The frequency analysis showed that the most common disease in the field of EMG in TCM was diabetes-related neuropathy,the most common treatment was acupuncture,and the most common observation index was nerve conduction velocity.The analysis of emergent words showed that the research focus in recent years was focused on facial paralysis and stroke-related complications.Conclusion:The research on the application of EMG technology in the field of TCM mainly focuses on diabetes complicated with neuropathy,facial paralysis,stroke-related complications,cervical and lumbar diseases,polymyositis,Parkinson′s disease,carpal tunnel syndrome,spinal stenosis and other diseases.The research on facial nerve diseases and stroke-related complications will become a research hotspot in this field in the future.
作者
郝月桥
HAO Yueqiao(The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou,Henan,China,450001)
出处
《河南中医》
2024年第3期394-401,共8页
Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine