摘要
【目的】了解上海市杨浦区居民慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)相关知识的知晓情况及影响因素。【方法】采取整群随机抽样的方法,抽取杨浦区12个街道的家庭户居民进行问卷调查,了解居民对COPD名称、肺功能检查和COPD等相关知识的知晓情况。采用多因素logistic回归分析分析知晓率的影响因素。【结果】最终1440人纳入分析加权后,COPD名称知晓率、肺功能检查知晓率和COPD相关知识知晓率分别为19.93%、18.61%和14.95%。在知晓COPD名称人群中调查发现,COPD的3个主要症状中气短或呼吸困难的知晓率最高,为84.12%,COPD的主要危险因素中二手烟(86.78%)和吸烟(85.82%)的知晓率最高。调查对象获取COPD名称知晓的途径主要通过电视(12.60%)和网络(11.97%)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,男性在COPD名称知晓(OR=1.39,95%CI:1.08~1.79)、肺功能检查知晓(OR=1.47,95%CI:1.12~1.92)和COPD知识知晓(OR=1.37,95%CI:1.02~1.84)上都显著高于女性。≥65岁人群COPD名称和肺功能检查知晓率最高,而COPD知识知晓率在35~50岁人群最高。大专及以上文化的人群COPD名称知晓率最高,公务员、教师和医务人员及家庭年收入10万~20万元人群知晓率最高。【结论】上海市杨浦区居民COPD名称、肺功能检查及COPD相关知晓率总体仍属于偏低水平,应加大女性、低年龄人群、低收入人群等重点人群COPD的宣传教育力度,提高整体人群的COPD知晓率。
[Objective]To understand the awareness of knowledge about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)and influencing factors among residents in Yangpu District,Shanghai.[Methods]We used cluster random sampling method to conduct face-to-face questionnaire surveys on selected household residents in 12 streets of Yangpu District.The survey questions included their understanding of COPD name,lung function test,and COPD related knowledge.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of awareness rate.[Results]A total of 1440 people were ultimately included in the analysis,and the awareness rates of COPD name,lung function test,and COPD awareness were 19.93%,18.61%,and 14.95%,respectively.Among the people who knew the name of COPD,awareness rate of shortness of breath or dyspnea was the highest(84.12%)in the three main symptoms of COPD.Among the main risk factors of COPD,second-hand smoke(86.78%)and smoking(85.82%)were the highest.The main ways to obtain knowledge of COPD names were through television(12.60%)and the internet(11.97%).The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that men were significantly higher than women in the awareness of COPD name,lung function test,and COPD knowledge,with the OR values of(OR=1.39,95%CI:1.08‒1.79),(OR=1.47,95%CI:1.12‒1.92)and(OR=1.37,95%CI:1.02‒1.84),respectively.The awareness rate of COPD names and lung function tests was the highest among people aged≥65 years old,while the awareness rate of COPD knowledge was the highest among people aged 35‒50 years old.The awareness rate of COPD names was the highest among people with college education or above,civil servants,teachers,and medical staff,people with an annual household income of 100000‒200000 yuan.[Conclusion]The overall awareness rate of COPD names,lung function tests,and COPD related knowledge among residents in Yangpu District is still at a low level.We should intensify the promotion and education of COPD among key groups such as women,young people,and thos
作者
胡晶晶
张芸龙
韩雪
冯瑞华
葛新
张宏伟
HU Jingjing;ZHANG Yunlong;HAN Xue;FENG Ruihua;GE Xin;ZHANG Hongwei(Department of Health Education,Yangpu District Center fot Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200090,China;Office of Yangpu District Center fot Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200090,China;Department of Epidemiology,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2024年第1期53-58,共6页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
上海市杨浦区卫生健康委2019—2022年度医学重点学科B类(YP19ZB11)
上海市杨浦区卫生健康系统“好医师”建设工程。
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
肺功能检查
知晓率
居民
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
pulmonary function test
awareness rate
resident
