摘要
基于协同视角的绿色技术创新是海洋牧场企业实现可持续发展的重要途经,但实践中却存在技术创新动力不足、创新风险时有发生、协同合作失败以及创新绩效无法衡量等问题。为进一步系统揭示绿色技术协同创新的运行规律,文章运用扎根理论方法诠释海洋牧场企业绿色技术协同创新机制体系,探究各创新机制间的作用关系,并通过结构方程模型对其进行验证。研究发现:动力机制、主体行为演化机制、风险管理机制、绩效评价机制和保障机制共同构成了海洋牧场企业绿色技术协同创新机制。海洋牧场企业绿色技术创新动力机制和保障机制对主体行为演化机制具有正向显著影响作用,而主体行为演化机制和保障机制对风险管理机制具有显著的正向影响作用;风险管理机制对绩效评价机制具有正向的显著影响作用;海洋牧场企业创新绩效评价机制对绿色技术创新行为具有直接显著的影响作用;而动力机制、主体行为演化机制、风险管理机制均对绿色技术协同创新行为具有间接驱动作用。
Green technology collaborative innovation is crucial for marine ranching enterprises to achieve sustainable development.However,in practice,there are several challenges,including insufficient motivation for innovation,innovation risks,failed collaborative cooperation,and unmeasurable innovation performance.To address these issues,a collaborative perspective is necessary.To systematically reveal the operation law of collaborative innovation in green technology,this article interprets the mechanism system of green technology collaborative innovation in marine ranching enterprises using grounded theory.The role of each innovation mechanism is explored and verified through structural equation modeling.The collaborative innovation mechanism of marine ranching enterprises consists of the motivation,behavior evolution,risk management,performance evaluation,and guarantee mechanisms.The motivation and safeguard mechanisms of green technology innovation in marine ranching enterprises have a positive and significant influence on the behavior evolution mechanism.Similarly,the behavior evolution mechanism and safeguard mechanism have a significant and positive influence on the risk management mechanism.The risk management mechanism has a positive and significant influence on the performance evaluation mechanism.The innovation performance evaluation mechanism of marine ranching enterprises directly and significantly influences the green technology innovation behavior.Together,the motivation mechanism,behavior evolution mechanism,risk management mechanism,and performance evaluation mechanism constitute the green technology collaborative innovation mechanism of marine ranching enterprises.It is found that motivation mechanism,behavior evolution mechanism and risk management mechanism have an indirect driving effect on green technology collaborative innovation behavior.
作者
孙亚路
杜元伟
SUN Yalu;DU Yuanwei(School of Management,Ocean University of China,Shandong Qingdao 266100,China;School of Business Administration and Tourism Management,Yunnan University,Yunnan Kunming 650500,China)
出处
《中国渔业经济》
2024年第1期2-12,共11页
Chinese Fisheries Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“数据驱动下海洋牧场资源环境承载力监测预警研究:模型和方法”(71874167)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国海洋牧场生态安全监管机制研究”(18ZDA055)
云南省哲学社会科学规划社会智库重点项目资助(SHZK2023212)的资助。
关键词
海洋牧场
绿色技术
协同创新
创新机制
扎根理论
marine ranching
green technology
collaborative innovation
innovation mechanism
Grounded theory
