摘要
碳普惠制是一种基于市场信号的激励机制,核心在于助推参与者作出符合公共利益的绿色低碳决策。由于本身具有公共属性,碳普惠制的减排目标实现离不开政府的有效引导,应深入分析实际场景下不同的碳普惠设计模式。基于管理和流转两个维度,可区分出四类碳普惠模式和场景,并据此从交易动机、激励机制和运行机制等方面考察现有的实践案例。进一步地,围绕不同碳普惠模式的得失,总结出政府主导型碳普惠模式的优化方案,包括构建组织管理体系,框定体系顶层架构,设计低碳减排场景,构建减排量资产化机制,搭建消纳交易市场等。最后,提出激励企业和公众践行绿色低碳行为的相关政策建议,助力实现“双碳”目标。
Carbon GSP is an incentive mechanism based on market signals,and its core is to boost participants to make green and low-carbon decisions that are in the public interest.Due to its public attributes,the realization of the emission reduction target of the GSP cannot be achieved without the effective guidance of the government.However,few studies have analyzed in depth how governments design carbon preference models in actual scenarios.Based on the two dimensions of management and circulation,four types of carbon inclusion model scenarios can be distinguished,and existing practice cases can be examined accordingly in terms of trading motives,incentive and operation mechanisms.Further,around the gains and losses of different carbon inclusion models,the optimization scheme of government-led carbon inclusion model is explored.Finally,relevant policy recommendations are proposed to incentivize enterprises and the public to practice green and low-carbon behaviors,which will help achieve the“double carbon”goal.
作者
杨柳青青
宋程成
Yang Liuqingqing;Song Chengcheng(School of Economics,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073;School of Public Economics and Management,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433)
出处
《中国行政管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期18-27,共10页
Chinese Public Administration
基金
国家社科基金项目“共同富裕视角下民族地区生态产品价值实现的路径探析”(编号:23CMZ023)。
关键词
碳普惠
管理模式
流转模式
carbon inclusion
management model
transfer mode
