摘要
“冥婚”俗称“鬼婚”,是一种“红白喜丧,合二为一”的独特婚俗,其历史悠久,起源于殷商,盛行于唐宋,延绵至今,在大江南北依然可寻其踪迹。“冥婚”主要有死者间、死者与生者以及死者与人偶等婚配类型。乡土小说《菊英的出嫁》以绵密的笔致展示了20世纪20年代浙东农村特异的冥婚习俗,描述了从“寻亲”到“定亲”再到“成亲”的冥婚仪式流程,折射出其中所蕴含的“灵魂不灭”的宗教观、“家庭本位”的伦理观、“完整有序”的婚姻观。冥婚作为一种异化的民俗,虽然寄托着对死者的哀悼怀念,透射出特殊的人文关怀,但其中的封建迷信成分显而易见,在当代社会则应予以摒弃。
Ghost marriage is a unique wedding custom which combines wedding and funeral at the same time.It has a long history,originated in the Yin and Shang Dynasties,prevailed in the Tang and Song Dynasties,and can still be found in the north and south of China.Ghost marriage mainly includes the marriage types between the dead,the dead and the living,and the dead and the doll.The Marriage of Juying,a local novel,shows the unique ghost marriage custom in eastern Zhejiang countryside in the 1920s,and describes the process of ghost marriage ceremony from“searching for relatives”to"engagement"and then to“marriage”,reflecting the religious view of“eternal soul”,the ethic view of“family standard”and the view of“complete and orderly”marriage.As a kind of alienated folk custom,ghost marriage expresses the mourning for the dead and conveys special humanistic care,but its feudal superstition is obvious and should be abandoned in contemporary society.
作者
韩雨思
Han Yusi(National College of China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China)
出处
《新时代职业教育》
2023年第2期57-62,共6页
Vocational Education In the New Era
关键词
冥婚
《菊英的出嫁》
观念
仪式
ghost marriage
The Marriage of Ju Ying
anthropology
cultural ideas
ritual
