摘要
19—20世纪的现代主义建筑变革中,肺结核疗法影响了现代主义建筑元素的出现,但在建筑史研究中却少有涉及。文章基于肺结核治疗史的视角,聚焦于从疗养院到现代主义住宅的建筑变革历史,具体分析现代主义建筑标志元素“平屋顶、躺椅、阳台和露台”与肺结核主流疗法“日光空气疗法”间的对应关系和发展路径。通过构建两者的关联图景,论证肺结核是影响现代主义建筑变革的重要因素之一,并探讨建筑变革背后医学参与和文化运动的促进作用。
In the modernist architectural changes of the 19th to the 20th centuries,tuberculosis’therapy influenced the emergence of modernist architectural units,but it has been rarely studied in architectural history.Based on the perspective of tuberculosis,this paper focuses on the history of architectural change from sanatoriums to modernist houses,and specifically analyzes the correspondence and development path between the modernist architectural characteristics-“flat roof,recliner chair,balcony and terrace”and the mainstream treatment of tuberculosis-“Heliotherapy and fresh air treatment”.By constructing the picture of the association between tuberculosis and modernism,it argues that tuberculosis is one of the biggest factors influencing modernist architectural change on the one hand,and attempts to explore the medical participation and cultural movement behind the architectural change on the other.
作者
李煜
朱玉航
徐跃家
刘平浩
LI Yu;ZHU Yuhang;XU Yuejia;LIU Pinghao
出处
《新建筑》
2024年第1期118-123,共6页
New Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52178002)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(51608021,52008015,52208003)
北京市自然科学基金面上项目(8202014)
北京建筑大学研究生创新项目资助。
关键词
肺结核
日光空气疗法
疗养院
现代主义
平屋顶
躺椅
阳台
露台
tuberculosis
heliotherapy and fresh air treatment
sanatorium
modernism
flat roof
recliner chair
balcony
terrace
