摘要
在程序利用者中心主义与执行当事人不平等原则的共同作用下,民事强制执行规范的制定应当旗帜鲜明地贯彻“债权人中心主义”执行程序观,慎防执行机构本位主义及权利义务配置层面的执行当事人平等原则。对债务人的人文关怀及对第三人的程序保障均无法撼动“债权人中心主义”执行程序观的理论根基。比例原则、依法执行原则、全面保护当事人合法权益原则足以实现保障债务人基本人权的功能。除非对形式物权或权利表象的形成或者责任财产的减少具有可归责性,不受执行力主观范围所及的第三人不属于“债权人中心主义”执行程序观的适用对象。
Under the combined influence of the principle of user-centeredness in legal proceedings and the principle of inequality between executive parties,the formulation of norms for civil compulsory enforcement should embody the principle of"creditor-centeredness"in the execution process,while cautiously guarding against institutional bias and against ensuring fairness in the allocation of rights and obligations among executing parties.The theoretical foundation of the concept of"creditor-centeredness"principle in the enforcement procedure remains steadfast,regardless of considerations for the human treatment of debtors or procedural safeguards for third parties,because the principle of proportionality,lawful enforcement and comprehensive protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the parties involved are sufficient to ensure the protection of the debtor's basic human rights.Unless a third party,who does not fall within the subjective scope of enforcement,can be held accountable for the establishment of formal property rights or the reduction of debtor's assets,and they are not subject to the application of the"creditor-centeredness"principle in the enforcement procedure.
出处
《比较法研究》
北大核心
2024年第1期165-178,共14页
Journal of Comparative Law
基金
最高人民检察院检察理论研究重点课题“民事强制执行法立法与民事执行监督制度完善”(项目编号:GJ2023B08)
中央高校基本科研业务费重大培育项目“中国民事强制执行法学基础理论研究”(项目编号:ZDPY202202)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
债权人中心主义
执行程序观
平等原则
武器平等
程序保障
creditor-centeredness
concept of enforcement procedure
principle of equality
equality of arms
procedural guarantee
