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基于异构数据学习的日间腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者准入模型探索

Exploration of patient admission model for laparoscopic cholecystectomy in day surgery mode based on heterogeneous data learning
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摘要 日间手术已在我国发展30余年,但日间手术患者的准入决策仍主要基于专家经验、头脑风暴和机构推荐,缺乏科学的准入标准和普适性。四川大学华西医院采用基于异构数据的半监督学习等方法,学习大量诊疗数据,以期构建更客观准确的患者准入模型,帮助国家、医院降低医疗成本,缓解当下医疗资源供需矛盾的尖锐问题,优化床位资源利用与配置,降低患者管理成本,并丰富和完善我国日间手术患者准入方法的理论研究,为我国日间手术行业的其他医院提供借鉴和启示。 Day surgery has been developed in China for over 30 years.However,the admission decisions for day surgery patients are still mainly based on expert experience,brainstorming,and institutional recommendation,and lack scientific admission criteria and universality.West China Hospital of Sichuan University has implemented methods such as semi-supervised learning based on heterogeneous data,to construct a more objective and accurate patient admission model based on large amounts of diagnosis and treatment data.This initiative aims to assist the country and hospital in reducing medical costs and alleviating the acute problem of the current contradiction between supply and demand of medical resources.It also seeks to optimize the utilization and allocation of bed resources,reduce the cost of patient management,enhance the theoretical research on patient admission methods in day surgery in China,and provide reference and inspiration for other hospitals in the day surgery industry in China.
作者 蒋丽莎 李文畅 马洪升 JIANG Lisha;LI Wenchang;MA Hongsheng(Day Surgery Center,General Practice Medical Center,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China;School of Computer Science,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China)
出处 《华西医学》 CAS 2024年第2期300-303,共4页 West China Medical Journal
基金 国家自然科学基金(72104161) 四川省自然科学基金(2023NSFSC1048) 四川大学华西医院科技成果转化基金(YN20210015) 四川大学华西医院学科卓越发展1·3·5工程项目(2020-327)。
关键词 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 日间手术 准入决策 智能决策 Laparoscopic cholecystectomy day surgery admission decision intelligent decision
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