摘要
夏家店下层文化是北方地区一支分布较广、文化影响较大的青铜时代早期文化。目前,可知该文化与大坨头文化、魏营子文化、夏家店上层文化均存在较为密切的联系,且其建筑技术与后冈文化关系密切。夏家店下层文化墓葬中出土较多的彩绘陶器具有一定的组合关系,并与日用生活陶器差异明显,存有较为明显的器物组合特征及礼制规范,部分墓葬内除随葬彩绘陶器外,另见有中原式爵、盉、鬶等礼器及觚等镶嵌漆器,此类漆觚周边多见镶嵌松石、玉饰片、锥形或柄状玉石器的现象尤为值得关注,与西周竹园沟、茹家庄等■国大型墓葬中所见的青铜觚配套组合关系相近,应与周礼中所述进行祼礼时所用器具相关。这种现象不仅是不同区域内文化交流关系的重要标识,也是辽西地区对华夏礼制文化认同的重要体现。
The Lower Xiajiadian Culture is an early Bronze Age culture with widespread distribution and significant cultural influence in the northern region of China.Currently,it is known that this culture has close connections with the Datuotou Culture,Weiyingzi Culture,and the Upper Xiajiadian Culture,and its architectural technology is closely related to the Hougang Culture.In the tombs associated with the Lower Xiajiadian Culture,a considerable number of painted pottery artifacts exhibit a specific combination relationship and are notably distinct from life daily utensils.There are evident characteristics of the combination of artifacts and ritual norms.In some tombs,aside from accompanying painted pottery,Central Plain-style ceremonial vessels such as jue,he,and gui,as well as lacquer-inlaid vessels like gu,have been unearthed.The presence of inlaid turquoise,jade ornaments,or cone-shaped and handle-shaped jade artifacts around such lacquer-inlaid vessels is particularly noteworthy.This phenomenon is akin to the complementary combination observed in large tombs of the Western Zhou Dynasty,such as Zhuyuangou and Rujiazhuang,featuring bronze gu.It is believed to be related to the utensils used during Guan rituals in the Zhou Dynasty.This phenomenon not only serves as a crucial symbol of cultural exchange relationships within different regions but also represents a significant acknowledgment of the Western Liaoning region s affinity with Chinese ritual culture.
作者
党郁
孙金松
Dang Yu;Sun Jinsong
出处
《北方文物》
北大核心
2024年第1期57-68,共12页
Northern Cultural Relics
关键词
大甸子墓地
夏家店下层文化
祼礼
Dadianzi Cemetery
the Lower Xiajiadian Culture
Guan Ritual
