摘要
本文采用“安徽省农村老年人生活福利状况”2001-2018年7期专项追踪调查数据,聚焦年龄效应构建个体增长模型,深入探究年龄视角下家庭结构转变对农村老人代际支持的动态影响。结果表明,代际支持策略随家庭结构而异,同时该策略会因老人年龄调节而有所调整。其中,随年龄调节,“变为独居”老人会为子女提供更多经济支持;“一直二代及以上同住”老人与其子女间情感亲密越差;“变为二代及以上同住”老人逐渐获得更多日常照料;“一直隔代同住”与“变为隔代同住”老人会得到子女更高水平经济支持,并减少照料支持提供。结果揭示了在老龄化与城市化并行推进的背景下,家庭养老在农村的主体地位仍牢固,巩固家庭养老的主体地位对缓解农村社会养老压力意义深远;揭示了社会应重视不同家庭结构老人的群体异质性,提倡老人接受符合其养老期待的差异化社会养老服务;揭示了孝道观念深刻根植于子女内心并不断驱使其改进代际支持策略,通过两代人的不同支持行为,利用各自优势实现需求互补,这对促进家庭代际和谐至关重要。
Based on the data from the seven special follow-up surveys of“the Living and Welfare Conditions of Rural Elderly in Anhui Province”from 2001 to 2018,we focused on the age effect to build an individual growth model,and deeply explored the dynamic impact of the change of family structure on the inter-generational support of rural elderly from the perspective of age.The results show that the inter-generational support strategy varies with the family structure,and is adjusted according to the age of the elderly.Specifically,the elderly become solitary will provide more financial support for their children,the elderly who have been living together with two generations or more have decreasing worse emotional intimacy between the elderly and their children,the elderly who change to live together with two and more generations gradually receive more daily care,and the elderly who have been living together with grandchildren and those who just change to live together with grandchildren can receive significantly higher levels of financial support while less provision of care support from their children.The results reveal that in the context of the parallel advancement of aging and urbanization,the elderly care and support by family is still firmly be the dominant mode of elderly support in rural areas,and how to consolidate and make use of the family support for the elderly has profound significance in alleviating the pressure of rural social elderly care and support.The group heterogeneity of the elderly with different family structure should be considered to advocate the differentiated social supports for the rural elderly by meeting their support expectations.The studies show that the concept of filial piety is deeply rooted in the hearts of children and drives them to improve their inter-generational support strategies and the family support of the elderly is based on the different support behaviors of two generations by utilizing their respective strengths complementally to promote the inter-generational harmony in
作者
王萍
张楠
尚锦云
李逸明
WANG Ping;ZHANG Nan;SHANG Jin-yun;LI Yi-ming(Institute of Social Development of Ageing,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xian 710600;School of Management,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xian 710600;The Department of Cardiology,General Hospital of North Theater Command,Shenyang 110015)
出处
《南方人口》
2024年第1期18-32,共15页
South China Population
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“当代中国农村老年家庭代际和谐发展与支持政策研究”(21ARK005)。
关键词
农村老人
家庭结构转变
代际支持
年龄视角
追踪数据
Rural elderly
Changes in family structure
Inter-generational support
Age perspective
Longitudinal data.
