摘要
开放获取(Open Access,OA)在开放学术交流进程中发挥举足轻重的作用,探究OA进程有益于推动我国OA运动的良性开展,为各利益相关方提供有意义的借鉴与思考。本文综合运用文献研究法、归纳法和案例分析法,将OA运动划分4个主要阶段,对OA早期发展历程、快速发展期、面临的困难与挑战以及新机遇进行了系统探究与梳理。OA对构建开放学术交流生态具有重要意义,但是OA在经费、质量控制和知识产权保护等方面仍存在诸多问题和争议。建议我国应进一步凝结各界智慧,促进OA的可持续发展,在国际方面提升影响力与话语权。
Open Access(OA)plays a pivotal role in the process of open academic exchange,and exploring the OA process is beneficial for promoting the benign development of the OA movement in China and providing meaningful reference and insight for all stakeholders.This paper comprehensively utilizes the literature review inductive,and case analysis methods to divide the OA movement into four main stages.It systematically explores and categorizes the early developmental process,rapid development period,challenges faced by OA,and new opportunities.OA holds great significance for constructing an open academic exchange ecosystem,yet there are still controversies and challenges in OA regarding funding,quality control,and intellectual property protection.It is suggested that China should further aggregate the wisdom of all stakeholders,promote the sustainable development of OA,and enhance its influence and discourse power in the international aspect.
作者
廖宇
刘敬仪
沈哲思
LIAO Yu;LIU Jingyi;SHEN Zhesi(National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)
出处
《世界科技研究与发展》
CSCD
2024年第1期72-89,共18页
World Sci-Tech R&D
基金
中国博士后科学基金资助项目“学术期刊出版与预印本平台的协同作用机制研究”(2023M733707)。
关键词
开放获取
转型协议
订阅开放
Open Access
Transformation Agreement
Subscribe to Open
