摘要
将人工智能嵌入基层治理是提升基层治理现代化水平的必然要求,分析人工智能赋能基层治理的运行机制及风险规避具有重要意义。在互动仪式链理论支撑下,社会可以被视为一种信息传播形式,治理过程即为治理主体与治理对象在共同目标的引导下发生的互动。在唤醒信息过程中,人工智能通过革新物理、社会、人文三种情境实现情境再塑,破除治理场域中的壁垒;在信息传播过程中,人工智能通过强化情绪归属感和身份认同感实现情感再塑,助推情感持续加能。人工智能嵌入基层治理过程中主要面临数据误用、主体错位、适用偏差、舆情失控四方面风险。因此,需要采取一些风险规避措施:一是要完善法律规制,从法律框架和监管机制入手防范数据滥用和信息泄露;二是要规范科技运用,保持批判性思维,预防技术懒政和行政低效;三是要优化应用场景,充分考虑具体治理场景中人工智能的适用性;四是要加强网络治理,避免舆论风险发酵与滋生。
Embedding artificial intelligence into primary-level governance is an inevitable requirement to improve the modernization level of primary-level governance.It is of great significance to analyze the op-eration mechanism and risk avoidance of artificial intelligence enabling primary-level governance.Suppor-ted by the theory of interactive ritual chain,society can be regarded as a form of information transmission to be examined,and the governance process is the interaction between the governance subject and the govern-ance object under the guidance of common goals.In the process of awakening information,artificial intelli-gence realizes the reshaping of the situation by innovating the physical,social and humanistic situations,and breaks the barriers in the governance field.In the process of information transmission,artificial intelligence realizes the emotional reshaping by strengthening the emotional sense of belonging and identity,and boosts the continuous emotional energy.In the process of embedding artificial intelligence into primary-level gov-ernance,it mainly faces four risks:data misuse,subject dislocation,application deviation and public opinion out of control.First,it is necessary to improve legal regulation,and prevent data abuse and information leakage from the legal framework and regulatory mechanism.Second,it is necessary to standardize the ap-plication of science and technology,and maintain critical thinking to prevent technical laziness and adminis-trative inefficiency.Third,it is necessary to optimize the application scenario,and fully consider the appli-cability of artificial intelligence in specific governance scenarios.Fourth,it is necessary to strengthen net-work governance,and avoid the fermentation and breeding of public opinion risks.
作者
唐任伍
史晓雯
TANG Renwu;SHI Xiaowen(School of Governance,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《探索》
北大核心
2024年第1期103-114,共12页
Probe
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国共产党百年民生思想发展史”(18ZDA012),项目负责人:唐任伍。
关键词
人工智能
基层治理
风险传播
互动仪式链理论
artificial intelligence
primary-level governance
risk communication
interaction ritual chains theory
