摘要
随着数据信息越来越受到人们重视,频出的信息安全事件导致在全社会范围内正形成使用智能产品的信息隐私忧虑。通过一项全国性互联网调查数据研究发现,基于知识属性特征,人工智能素养作为智能时代的数字素养,可被划分为通用智能素养和专用智能素养:前者强调在智能产品上的消费运用能力,同隐私忧虑呈显著正向关系,并且个人对自身隐私的保护意识在二者关系中起到了正向中介作用;后者强调在智能产品上的技术生产能力,并因对智能产品的技术信任而显著降低了人们信息隐私忧虑水平。其中,实践导向的人工智能专用素养对于缓解个人信息隐私忧虑的作用更加明显。上述结果一方面解释了随着人工智能产品推广以及通用人工素养的普及化,公众信息隐私忧虑逐渐加深的客观现象;另一方面也提出相应的解决之道。鉴于专用人工智能素养缓解个人信息隐私忧虑的作用机制,除应推动建立可信赖的人工智能应用技术标准外,政府还应继续鼓励专业人工智能知识的科普工作,并着重培育公众人工智能素养的实践能力。
With the increasing attention paid to data and information,frequent information security incidents have led to privacy concerns about the use of intelligent products throughout society.Through a nationwide internet survey data,this paper finds that based on knowledge attribute characteristics,artificial intelligence literacy,as a digital literacy in the intelligence era,fall into either general or specialized:the former emphasizes the ability to consume and use intelligent products and has a significant positive relationship with privacy concerns,and personal awareness of privacy protection plays a positive mediating role in the relationship between the two;the latter emphasizes technological production capabilities in smart products and significantly reduces people’s concerns due to their technological trust,among which the practical oriented literacy plays a more significant role.The above results,on the one hand,well explain the objective phenomenon that with the promotion of artificial intelligence products and the popularization of universal artificial literacy,public information privacy concerns are gradually deepening,and on the other,propose the corresponding solutions.Given the mechanism by which specialized artificial intelligence literacy can alleviate personal information privacy concerns,the government,in addition to promoting the establishment of reliable standards for the application technology,should keep encouraging the popularization of professional artificial intelligence knowledge and focus on cultivating the practical ability of public artificial intelligence literacy.
作者
戴思源
李珍珍
DAI Yi-yuan;LI Zhen-zhen(School of Social Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2023年第4期46-57,共12页
Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于大数据的智能化社会治理监测、评估与应对策略研究”(18ZDA110)
教育部人文社会科学青年基金“数字治理时代智能算法决策模式及效能研究”(22YJC810003)。
关键词
人工智能
数字素养
信息隐私忧虑
保护意识
技术信任
artificial intelligence
digital literacy
information privacy concerns
protection awareness
technological trust
