摘要
胡适作为新文化运动的旗手、开一代风气的著名学者,影响的学人不计其数,当代思想史家韦政通即是其中之一。时代的客观际遇和自身的思想探求使韦政通一生的学思历程几经波折,他对胡适的认识和评价亦相应地发生了多次变化,胡适在其心目中也因此而呈现出不同的形象。1954年拜入牟门后,韦政通开启了深受牟宗三影响的“信仰之旅”,一直持续到1960年。在这一时期,作为儒家信徒的韦政通对胡适多有偏见,视其为“学阀”、传统的“罪人”。1962年后,在内外多种因素的影响下,韦政通的思想发生剧变,并最终脱离师门,走上了批判儒家思想、致力思想探险之路。他开始重新看待胡适,胡适在其心目中变成一个值得肯定的人物,一个批判传统不够深入的保守主义者,一个过渡时代的悲情人物。1970年代,韦政通经过“现代化运动”的洗礼后,走出了思想转型的激越期,开始以平和的心态面对儒家思想。他对胡适进行了深入细致的研究,高度评价胡适的学术成就和历史贡献,同时也客观指出其存在的不足,胡适在他心目中变成一个有多重面向的立体而复杂的历史人物。韦政通心目中胡适形象的变迁既体现了其自身思想的演进,也反映了台湾地区时空背景的流转,蕴涵着丰富的时代与社会信息。
As the flag-bearer of the New Culture Movement,Hu Shih has influenced a generation of famous scholars,and Wei Zhengtong,a historian of contemporary thought,is one of them.The objective circumstances of the times and his own search for ideas led to several twists and turns in the course of Wei Zhengtong's learning and thinking process;his understanding and evaluation of Hu Shih have changed many times.Hu Shih also presents a different image in his mind:In 1954,Wei Zhengtong became a disciple of Mou Zongsan,and he started a"faith journey"deeply influenced by Mou Zongsan,which lasted until 1960.During this period,as a believer of Confucianism,Wei Zhengtong was full of prejudice against Hu Shih.In his mind,Hu Shih was an"academic oligarchy"and a traditional"sinner."After 1962,under the influence of various internal and external factors,Wei Zhengtong's thoughts changed dramatically.Finally,he left his teachers,started criticizing Confucianism,and committed to ideological exploration.He began to see Hu Shih afresh.In his mind,Hu Shih became a figure worthy of recognition,a conservative who did not criticize the tradition deeply enough,and a tragic figure in the transitional era.In the 1970s,after the baptism of the Modernization Movement,Wei Zhengtong walked out of the radical period of ideological transformation and began to face Confucianism with a calm mind.He conducted an in-depth study of Hu Shih,spoke highly of his academic achievements and historical contributions,and objectively pointed out his shortcomings.In his mind,Hu Shih became a three-dimensional and complex historical figure with multiple aspects.The change in Hu Shih's image reflects the evolution of Wei Zhengtong's thoughts.It reflects the circulation of Taiwan's region temporal and spatial background,which contains rich information about the times and society.
出处
《台湾历史研究》
2024年第1期46-59,共14页
Taiwan History Studies
关键词
韦政通
学思历程
胡适形象
Wei Zhengtong
intellectual journey
Hu Shih's image
