摘要
自“境界”论形成以来,学界对“境界”的内涵、外延及影响的探述卷帙浩繁。但由于王国维对“境界”缺乏明晰的界定,因而“境界”论一直处于笼统“模糊”状态。21世纪以来,一批学者和诗人跳脱出既往学界对“境界”的传统认知,对“境界”进行了新的阐释。他们不再局限于从“感受经验”的层面阐释“境界”,而认为“境界=境+界”,并将超越性、博大高远、圆融完全及语言的特殊效果等视为“境界”的独特内涵,构成其对“境界”传统的新发现。与此同时,一些诗人和学者从诗人的境界和诗的境界两方面着手建构新的“境界”,前者主要体现在诗人的担当意识、宇宙意识、家国情怀、人文关怀等彰显的博大胸襟和高远情怀;后者则包括诗歌内容所抵达的境界和语言所构筑的“言境”,由此形成新诗对自身“境界”传统的建构路径,其对当下和未来的诗歌发展均具有重要的借鉴意义。
Since the theory of“realm”formed,the exploration of the connotation,extension,and influence of“realm”in ac-ademia has been extensive.However,because of the lack of clear definition of“realm”,the theory of“realm”has been in a state of confusion and ambiguity.Until the 21st century,a group of scholars and poets have broken away from the traditional under-standing of“realm”in the academic community and provided new interpretations of the“realm”.They are no longer limited to in-terpreting“realm”from the perspective of“sensory experience”,but believe that“realm=state+border”,and regard transcen-dence,vastness,completeness,and special effects of language as the unique connotations of“realm”,forming a new discovery of“realm”.At the same time,some poets and scholars also start to construct new“realm”from two aspects:the poet’s realm and the poetic realm.The former is mainly reflected in the poet’s sense of responsibility,cosmic consciousness,patriotism,humanis-tic care,and other broad mindedness and lofty sentiments;the latter includes the realm reached by the poetry content and the“language realm”constructed by language,forming a traditional construction path for the“realm”of new poetry,which has im-portant reference significance for the current and future development of poetry.
出处
《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2024年第1期48-58,共11页
Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“21世纪诗歌对古典诗传统的再发现研究”(19BZW122)。
关键词
新诗
境界
传统
new poetry
realm
tradition
