摘要
新流动范式背景下,流动基础设施成为国内外研究的新热点。流动基础设施是指在流动准备期、流动进行期和流动后稳定期均能促进和制约流动者行为的所有相联系的技术、机构和行动者的集合系统。以主体的流动过程为线索,流动基础设施现有的实证研究主要聚焦于出发与入境过程中的流动基础设施、停留与定居过程中的流动基础设施、非自愿流动情境下的流动基础设施和打破空间尺度的流动基础设施。未来流动基础设施研究主要关注:中国境内流动基础设施体系的研究与运用;采用数字化方式来描绘并解释全球流动基础设施的空间异质性;更多聚焦“线上流动基础设施”和“以人为流动基础设施”的研究;从社会治理视角来剖析流动基础设施的应用与发展。
Taking the migration trajectory of the subject as the cue, the existing empirical studies on migration infrastructure mainly focus on four aspects: The migration infrastructure in the process of departure and entry, the migration infrastructure in the process of stay and settlement, the migration infrastructure in the context of forced migration, and the migration infrastructure breaking the spatial scale. The findings are as follows: 1) The technological and regulatory migration infrastructures play the function of serving as the material foundation and guaranteeing the basic rights of the migrants respectively which shape the mobility behavior of the subject. 2) The "from-the-above" migration infrastructures, including the commercial, technological and regulatory part, can alleviate the precarity of the migrants' economy or settlement. 3) From the perspective of a broader scope of services space, with "online migration infrastructure" and "human migration infrastructure" to represent the core part of both breaking the defining borders of flowing space, and breaking through the space between real and virtual, which constitute the potential social capital of migrants.4) In the condition of forced migration, "deportation infrastructure" reflects the national position and the willingness of the government in the context of transferring targeted objects.
作者
蔡晓梅
萧千阅
郭子萱
CAI Xiao-mei;XIAO Qian-yue;Guo Zi-xuan(School of Tourism Management,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Provincial Key Laboratory of Cultural Space and Social Behavior,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Centre for Cultural Industry and Cultural Geography,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai),Zhuhai 519080,China;School of Economics&Management,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China)
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期8-14,114,共8页
Human Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42371239,42071191,42071189)
广东省普通高校哲学社会科学重点实验室(2022 WSYS004)
南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海)创新团队建设项目(311021018)。
关键词
新流动范式
流动基础设施
流动性
移民
研究进展
the new mobilities paradigm
migration infrastructures
mobilities
migrant
research progress
