俞大猷“实用性”武学思想形成的社会史阐释及当代启示——基于《剑经》的文化考察

Social Historical Interpretation and Contemporary Enlightenment of Formation of Yu Dayou’s“Practicability”of Wushu:Cultural Investigation Based on Jianjing

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摘要以《剑经》为研究对象,运用文献资料、逻辑分析及历史分析等研究方法,对俞大猷武学思想在《剑经》中的“实用性”表现进行分析并阐释其形成的社会史原因。研究表明,俞大猷武学思想的“实用性”主要表现在《剑经》中融入军事思想的格斗战术、杀伤性强的技术和拍位理念等方面;俞大猷“实用性”武学思想形成的历史社会动因有三:其一,长期在军事前线的殊死战斗为俞大猷“实用性”武学思想的形成奠定了实践基础;其二,闽南社会环境影响下的务实尚武之民风为俞大猷“实用性”武学思想的形成提供了思想基础;其三,“知行合一”学说及其对个人“批判性思维”的塑造为俞大猷“实用性”武学思想的形成提供了理论基础。最后在对《剑经》进行文化考察的基础上,得出当代武术要想获得良性传承与发展,应以国家需求为价值导向,切实维持拳种的风格特征,同时武者在此过程中也要做到“知行合一”的启示。 Taking Jianjing as the subject of study,through literature review,logical analysis and historical analysis,this paper analyzed the“practicability”of Yu Dayou’s Wushu ideology in Jianjing and explained the socio-historical reasons for its formation.It was revealed that the“practicability”of Yu Dayou’s Wushu ideology was mainly manifested in the military fighting tactics,lethal techniques,and rhythm concepts that were integrated into Jianjing.The historical and social motives for the formation of the ideology were threefold.First,the long period of time spent on the military front laid the practical basis for the formation of the ideology.Secondly,the pragmatic and martial folkway of the southern Fujian society provided the ideological basis for the formation.Thirdly,the doctrine of“the unity of knowledge and action”and its shaping of the individual’s“critical thinking”provided the theoretical basis for the formation.Finally,based on the cultural investigation of Jianjing,it was concluded that in order to obtain a positive inheritance and development,contemporary Wushu should take the national needs as its value orientation and maintain the styles of different boxing types,while the practitioners should realize the“unity of knowledge and action”.

作者甘炜荆纪东马文友 GAN Wei;JING Jidong;MA Wenyou(Public Fundamentals Dept.of Yueyang Vocational Technical College,Yueyang 414000,China;School of P.E.,Huaibei Normal Univ.,Huaibei 253000,China;School of P.E.,Hunan Normal Univ.,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区岳阳职业技术学院公共基础部淮北师范大学体育学院湖南师范大学体育学院

出处《武汉体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期55-62,共8页 Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基金国家社会科学基金项目“中国武术审美文化史研究”(22BTY111)。

关键词俞大猷《剑经》武学思想实用性知行合一拳种特征 Yu Dayou Jianjing Wushu ideology practicability the unity of knowledge and action the styles of different boxing types

分类号 G852 [文化科学—民族体育]