摘要
对城市森林资源进行有效规划管理与合理利用是缓解气候变暖、实现碳达峰和碳中和的重要举措。经过多年的探索和实践,国际上已形成3种各具特色的主流城市森林规划建设模式。文中梳理国内外城市森林规划建设发展历程,剖析树木资产管理型、用地空间管控型、目标绩效考核型3种城市森林规划主流建设模式,对比分析不同模式的差异与经验,针对当前我国森林城市建设面临的挑战提出“空间管控、项目实施、运营管理”的三位一体全周期城市森林规划建设模式转型路径,为提升生态文明建设水平、推动低碳城市建设提供借鉴。
Effective planning and management as well as rational utilization of urban forest resources are the important measures to mitigate climate warming and achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality.After years of exploration and practices,three main modes with their own characteristics have been developed for urban forest planning and establishment.This paper reviews the development process of urban forest development at home and abroad,and analyzes the three main modes of urban forest planning,i.e.,tree asset management mode,land space management mode,and target performance appraisal mode.By comparing the differences and experiences of different modes,this paper proposes a three-in-one full-cycle transformation path of urban forest planning and establishment mode in view of the current challenges faced by forest city construction in China,i.e.,“ spatial control,project implementation and operation management”.The study is aimed to provide references for improving the level of ecological civilization development and promoting the construction of low-carbon cities.
作者
雷诚
黄梅林
雷峻
范凌云
Lei Cheng;Huang Meilin;Lei Jun;Fan Lingyun(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210046,China;Special Committee of Low-carbon Smart City,China Society of Technical Economics,Beijing 100081,China;School of Architecture,Soochow University,Suzhou 215021,Jiangsu,China;Lingchuan County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau,Guilin 541299,Guangxi,China;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215011,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《世界林业研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第6期78-84,共7页
World Forestry Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“空间绩效视角下村镇工业用地演化机理与转型规划策略研究——以苏南地区为例”(52078316)、“利益主体视角下苏南乡村空间演化及规划应对研究”(51978432)
江苏高校青蓝工程中青年学术带头人资助项目(苏教师函2021-11号)。
关键词
城市森林
建设模式
转型路径
国际视野
urban forest
construction mode
transformation path
international perspective
