摘要
为筛选土壤环境基准受试土壤无脊椎动物,依据其生态学意义、地理分布范围等选出具有代表性的本土土壤无脊椎动物,从公开发表的文献、ECOTOX等权威数据库中搜集其毒性数据,采用物种敏感度分布法对土壤无脊椎动物的物种毒性数据进行敏感性分析。结果表明:环节动物门正蚓科的爱胜蚓属(赤子爱胜蚓、安德爱胜蚓)、正蚓属(陆正蚓、粉正蚓)、异唇蚓属(背暗异唇蚓)、带丝蚓科的带丝蚓属(夹杂带丝蚓)、钜蚓科的环毛蚓属(威廉环毛蚓)、线蚓科的白线蚓属(球肾白线蚓、白线蚓)可作为土壤环节动物类基准受试生物;节肢动物门长角科的长角属(白符■、跳虫、曲毛裸长■)、等节科的等节属(小原等节■)、洼甲螨科的平懒甲螨属(盾平懒甲螨)可作为土壤节肢动物类基准受试生物;软体动物门玛瑙螺科的玛瑙螺属(非洲大蜗牛)可作为土壤软体动物类基准受试生物;线虫动物门小杆线虫科的广杆线虫属(秀丽隐杆线虫)、异皮线虫科的根结线虫属(南方根结线虫)可作为土壤线虫动物类基准受试生物。根据毒性数据筛选获得17种土壤无脊椎动物分属4门、15科,可以作为土壤环境基准受试生物。
In order to screen soil invertebrates for deriving soil environmental criteria,representative native soil invertebrates were selected according to their ecological significance and geographical distribution range.The toxicity data of soil invertebrates were collected from published literature and authoritative databases such as ECOTOX,and further analyzed with sensitivity distribution method.The results showed that:Eisenia(Eisenia fetida,Eisenia an-drei),Lumbricus(Lumbricus terrestris,Lumbricus rubellus),Allolobophora(Allolobophora caliginosa trapezoides),Lumbriculus(Lumbriculus variegatus),Pheretima(Pheretima guillelmi),and Fridericia(Fridericia bulbosa,En-chytraeids albidus)can be used as the test soil Annulata organisms for deriving soil environmental criteria;Dolicho-ceras(Folsomia candida,Folsomia fimetaria,Sinella curviseta),Isomeris(Proisotoma minuta),and Platychthys(Platynothrus peltifer)can be used as the test soil Arthropod organisms for deriving soil environmental criteria;Achatina(Achatina fulica)of the Achatinidae family can be used as the test soil Mollusca organisms for deriving soil environmental criteria.Caenorhabditis(Caenorhabditis elegans)and Meloidogyne(Meloidogyne incognita)can be used as the test soil Nematoda organisms for deriving soil environmental criteria.According to the toxicity data,17 soil invertebrates species belonging to 4 phyla and 15 families were selected,which could be used as the test or-ganisms for deriving soil environmental criteria.
作者
王蕾
姜锦林
董姝楠
吴慧毅
李勖之
曹少华
Wang Lei;Jiang Jinlin;Dong Shunan;Wu Huiyi;Li Xuzhi;Cao Shaohua(State Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control for Environmental Protection,Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Nanjing 210042,China;College of Agricultural Science and Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)
出处
《生态毒理学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期91-102,共12页
Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology
基金
国家重点研发计划重点专项(2023YFC3708700)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(GYZX220202)。
关键词
土壤环境基准
土壤无脊椎动物
物种敏感度分布
基准受试生物
soil ecological environment criteria
soil invertebrates
species sensitivity distribution
base subject or-ganism
