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2012-2021年全国中医医院卫生资源配置效率分析 被引量:1

Analysis of allocative efficiency of health resources in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in China from 2012 to 2021
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摘要 [目的]分析2012-2021年我国中医医院卫生资源配置效率,为优化资源配置提供参考。[方法]利用数据包络分析与Malmquist指数评价我国中医医院卫生资源配置效率。[结果]2021年全国仅6个省份中医医院综合效率相对有效发展。2012-2021年全国中医医院卫生资源总量呈上升趋势,卫生资源配置的全要素生产率(TFP)呈不规则变化,年均下降1.5%,综合效率年均下降1.0%,技术变动效率年均下降0.5%。[结论]我国中医医院效率总体偏低,应优化卫生资源配置;中医医院资源配置存在省际间差异,应平衡省域间的服务提供水平;我国中医医院机构冗余现象明显,应合理调整投入;中医医院技术与组织管理水平总体下降,应提高技术进步率、探索更高效的组织管理模式。 Objective To analyze the allocative efficiency of health resources in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in China from 2012 to 2021,and to provide the reference for optimizing resource allocation.Methods Data envelopment analysis(DEA)and Malmquist index were used to analyze the allocative efficiency of health resources in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals.Results In 2021,the comprehensive efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in only six provinces was relatively effective.From 2012 to 2021,the total amount of health resources of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in China showed an upward trend.The total factor productivity(TFP)of health resource allocation showed irregular changes,decreasing by 1.5%annually.Overall efficiency decreased by 1.0%annually,and technology change efficiency decreased by 0.5%annually.Conclusions The overall efficiency of TCM hospitals in China is low,and the allocation of health resources should be optimized.The resource allocation of TCM hospitals is different among provinces,so the service provision level between provinces should be balanced.The redundancies of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in China are obvious,and the input should be reasonably adjusted.The overall technical and organizational management level of TCM hospitals has declined,so the rate of technical progress should be improved and more efficient organizational management mode should be explored.
作者 黎雅怡 赵静 徐萍萍 LI Yayi;ZHAO Jing;XU Pingping(School of Management,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China)
出处 《卫生软科学》 2024年第2期70-75,共6页 Soft Science of Health
基金 国家中医药管理局研究项目(GHC-2022-ZFGM-005)。
关键词 中医医院 卫生资源配置 数据包络分析 MALMQUIST指数 traditional Chinese medicine hospitals allocation of health resources data envelopment analysis Malmquist index
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