摘要
博物馆观众研究逐渐成为博物馆研究的一个重要分支领域。作为博物馆运行评估中的重要内容,科学准确地获得观众意见已经成为博物馆的常态化工作。当前,关于家庭观众的行为和特点已经有不少研究成果,但在案例的丰富性、问题意识和研究深度上仍有所欠缺。本研究以常州博物馆所属少儿自然博物馆为案例,采用跟踪观察及个别访谈的研究方法,结合问卷调查数据,对目的地选择(即家庭观众如何选择博物馆或展览)、展项或活动的使用、亲子关系在参观学习中的互动性(行为与表现)以及博物馆空间的影响等四个议题做了分析,所得结论具有一定代表性和比较价值。
Museum visitor research has gradually emerged as a crucial aspect of museology.Obtaining scientifically and accuratelly audience feedback has become a normalized practice for museum.Although there have been numerous studies on the behavior and characteristics of family audiences,there are still gaps in terms of case diversity,problem awareness,and research depth.Based on the Natural History Exhibition for Children in Changzhou Museum,Jiangsu Province,this paper uses the methods of follow-up observation and individual interviews,combined with questionnaire survey data,and focuses on four topics,including destination selection,use of exhibit or activity,parent-child interaction during visits and learning,and the impact of museum space.The conclusions obtained have significant representativeness and comparative value.
作者
付丽
潘守永
Fu Li;Pan Shouyong
出处
《自然科学博物馆研究》
2023年第6期33-42,共10页
Journal of Natural Science Museum Research
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“民族大调查的学术回顾、文献整理和当代价值研究”,编号:19ZDA174。
关键词
博物馆
家庭观众
亲子互动
博物馆行为
museum
family visitor
parent-child interaction
behavior in museum
