摘要
随着枸杞产业的发展,枸杞种植面积不断扩大,出现了枸杞采摘强度大、用工难、采摘成本高等诸多问题。目前国内机械化枸杞采摘技术虽处于起步阶段,但枸杞机械化采摘势在必行。枸杞采摘作为枸杞种植生产的关键环节,对枸杞的品质和产量具有重要影响。在调研枸杞采摘现状和需求的基础上,阐述了枸杞机械化采摘的意义和机械采摘的研究状况,对枸杞采摘技术的发展趋势和挑战进行了讨论和探索。枸杞采摘技术发展面临高成本、技术难度等问题,建议在技术研发上加强合作,共同推动枸杞采摘技术的发展,提出了未来枸杞机械化采摘向智能化、精确性和自动化方向的发展趋势。
With the development of the future wolfberry industry,wolfberry planting area continues to expand,there are many problems such as high intensity of wolfberry picking,difficult labor,and high picking cost.At present,the mechanization of wolfberry picking technology is in the initial stage,but the mechanization of wolfberry picking is imperative.As the key link of wolfberry planting and production,wolfberry picking has an important impact on the quality and yield of wolfberry.On the basis of investigating the current situation and demand of wolfberry picking,the significance of mechanized picking and the research status of mechanical picking were expounded,and the development trend and challenge of wolfberry picking technology were discussed and explored.For wolfberry picking technology development challenges,such as high cost,technical difficulty and other issues,it was suggested to strengthen cooperation in technology research and development,jointly promote the development of wolfberry picking technology,and put forward the development trend of future wolfberry mechanical picking towards intelligent,accuracy and automation direction.
作者
雒晓兵
许可芳
LUO Xiaobing;XU Kefang(Lanzhou Bowen College of Science and Technology,Lanzhou 730101,Gansu,China)
出处
《农业装备与车辆工程》
2024年第2期20-24,共5页
Agricultural Equipment & Vehicle Engineering
基金
甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目“枸杞采摘机的研制”(2020A-182)。
关键词
枸杞
采摘技术
采摘机
wolfberry
picking technology
picking machine
