摘要
在人机交互系统中,如何使计算机更好地理解人类意图?随着智能科技的发展,这个问题越来越受到人们的关注.脑机接口技术与脑科学密切结合,在人机交互领域具有独特的应用优势.混合脑机接口通过信息融合实现多种模态的互补共促,成为人机交互领域未来发展的新方向和新趋势.本文首先介绍了混合脑机接口的类型和技术原理,并着重探讨了其关键技术“信号融合方式”;随后,从“控制者”和“监测者”的角度出发,对混合脑机接口在人机交互领域的研究现状进行了统计分析,结果显示,混合脑机接口更多以“监控者”的角色应用于人机交互系统,其中情感识别、认知状态评估等均是关注度较高的应用方向;最后,对混合脑机接口在人机交互中的应用前景进行了展望.
How to enhance computers’understanding of human intentions in human-computer interaction systems has attracted increasing attention with the development of intelligent technology.The integration of brain-computer interface technology with neuroscience offers unique advantages in the field of human-computer interaction.Hybrid brain-computer interfaces,through information fusion,enable the complementary integration of multiple modalities,paving the way for future advancements in human-computer interaction.This paper first introduces the types and technical principles of hybrid brain-computer interfaces,with a particular emphasis on the key technology of“signal fusion”.Subsequently,from the perspectives of“controllers”and“monitors”,a statistical analysis of the current research status of hybrid braincomputer interfaces in human-computer interaction is conducted.The results reveal that hybrid brain-computer interfaces are primarily applied as“monitors”in human-computer interaction systems,with a high focus on applications such as emotion recognition and cognitive state assessment.Finally,an outlook on the application prospects of hybrid braincomputer interfaces in human-computer interaction is provided.
作者
刘迎欣
李明
于扬
曾令李
周宗潭
胡德文
LIU Ying-xin;LI Ming;YU Yang;ZENG Ling-li;ZHOU Zong-tan;HU De-wen(College of Intelligence Science and Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha Hunan 410073,China)
出处
《控制理论与应用》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第12期2077-2089,共13页
Control Theory & Applications
基金
科技创新2030项目(2022ZD0208903)
国家自然科学基金项目(62006239,61722313,62036013)
霍英东教育基金项目(161057)资助。
关键词
脑机接口
人机交互
混合脑机接口
多模态
brain computer interface
human computer interaction
hybrid brain computer interface
multimodal
