摘要
日本是中国重要蔬菜出口市场,但近年来中国输日蔬菜被通报不合格屡见不鲜,日本频繁更新对中国产蔬菜实施的进口监测计划,因此通过梳理、分析2017—2023年日本对中国产蔬菜实施的进口监控措施及监控结果,综合研判得出有机磷类、三唑类、有机氯类以及新型农药如腐霉利、吡氟氯禾灵等农药为被监控高频项目,鳞茎类、茄果类、豆类、芸薹属等蔬菜为被监控高频蔬菜,同时分析中国蔬菜出口日本受阻原因,并建议从农药残留控制、加工环节质量管控、完善农药残留限量标准等方面进行提升。
Japan is an important vegetable export market for China,but in recent years,it is common occurance that Chinese vegetables exported to Japan were reported as unqualified.Besides,Japanese government frequently updated its import monitoring plan on vegetables produced in China.Therefore,this paper presented and analyzed the Japanese import monitoring measures on vegetables produced in China and monitoring results from 2017 to 2023.By conducting comprehensive judge and study,we found that the following items being frequently monitored.They are organic phosphorus,triazole,organochlorine,and new type pesticides,such as procymidone and haloxyfopare monitored as high-frequency items;and vegetables like bulbs,solanaceous vegetables,legumes,and brassica monitored as high-frequency vegetables.At the same time,this paper analyzed the reasons why Chinese vegetables exported to Japan was blocked,and suggested to control pesticide residue and quality in each processing link;to improve the limit standards of pesticide residue and so on.
作者
陈泽宇
张云
张信仁
黄响珠
CHEN Zeyu;ZHANG Yun;ZHANG Xinren;HUANG Xiangzhu(Sanming Customs of the People’s Republic of China,Sanming 353000,Fujian,China)
出处
《中国蔬菜》
北大核心
2024年第1期6-13,共8页
China Vegetables
基金
海关总署科研项目(2021HK103)
福州海关科技计划项目(FK2022-10)。
关键词
蔬菜出口
日本
进口监控措施
分析研判
vegetable export
Japan
import monitoring measure
analysis study and judge
