论基层司法所的社区矫正现实困境及其应对——以云南省K市S区Q司法所的社区矫正对象为调查样本

Predicament of Community Correction in Grassroots Judicial Offices and Its Countermeasures:Taking Community Correction Objects of Q Justice Institute in S District,K City,Yunnan Province as Investigation Samples

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摘要司法所是从事社区矫正工作最基层的建制单位,最能反映社区矫正工作中社区矫正对象的实际情况。对某司法所的调研表明,中青年男性占社区矫正对象的大多数,社区矫正对象在犯罪之前普遍处于社会最底层,所实施的均属轻微犯罪,因而缓刑占绝大多数。少数社区矫正对象不服从管理,其矫正表现主要归因于主观方面的认识论因素和意志论因素,当然也与客观方面,如法院、检察院、社区矫正存在一定问题有关联。针对社区矫正对象不服从管理的原因,应采取常规应对和专项应对措施,即以提升工作人员履职能力、加强社区矫正对象的认罪悔罪改罪教育为内容的常规应对措施;以建立轻微罪出罪机制、《社区矫正法》增加特殊社区矫正对象专章规定为内容的专项应对措施,以完善社区矫正的具体监督管理制度,以期助力社区矫正工作的开展。 The judicial institute is the most basic institutional unit engaged in community correction work,which can best reflect the actual situation of community correction objects in community correction work.The investigation of a judicial office shows that middle-aged and young men account for the majority of the objects of community correction,and the objects of community correction are generally at the bottom of society before committing crimes,and the crimes they commit are all minor crimes,so the vast majority of them are suspended.A small number of community correction objects do not obey the management,their correction performance is mainly due to their subjective internal epistemological factors and volitional factors,of course,it is also related to the objective external aspects of the court,procuratorate,community correction problems.In view of the reasons for the disobedience of community correction objects,it is necessary to improve the staff's ability to perform their duties and strengthen the education of community correction objects to confess,repent and change their crimes as routine countermeasures.To improve the specific supervision and management system of community correction,a mechanism for minor crimes should be established and special countermeasures for special community correction objects in Community Correction Law should be added to help the development of community correction work.

作者王志亮王东萌 WANG Zhiliang;WANG Dongmeng(School of Law,Guangzhou College of Commerce,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510555,China;Yunnan Vocational College of Judicial Police,Kunming,Yunnan 650211,China)

机构地区广州商学院法学院云南司法警官职业学院

出处《宜宾学院学报》 2024年第1期10-20,共11页 Journal of Yibin University

基金云南司法警官职业学院2022年院级课题(2022YSYJ08)。

关键词司法所社区矫正工作社区矫正对象 judicial institute community correction work community correction objects

分类号 D926.8 [政治法律—法学]