摘要
目的了解珠海市15~24岁流动青少年婚前性行为现状并探讨其影响因素。方法2020年1月至8月采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样法选取研究对象,以自行设计的调查问卷进行横断面调查,计数资料组间比较采用χ^(2)检验,以多因素非条件Logistic回归模型分析流动青少年发生婚前性行为的影响因素。结果共纳入流动青少年1060人,931人(87.8%)发生过婚前性行为。其中8.2%性行为对象为同性,女性比例高于男性(P<0.05);近一年性行为中从不使用安全套占47.9%,男性比例高于女性(P<0.05)。非条件Logistic回归分析显示,女性、每日工作时长在11~<14 h是发生婚前性行为的保护因素,年龄在20~24岁、文化程度为高中/大专、月收入2000~<5000元是发生婚前性行为的危险因素。结论珠海市15~24岁流动青少年人群婚前性行为及HIV相关高危性行为发生比例较高,男性、年龄越大、文化程度越高、每日工作时间越短、月收入越高的流动青少年更容易发生婚前性行为,女性同性性行为也值得引起重视。
Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of premarital sexual behavior among migrant adolescents aged 15-24 in Zhuhai.Methods From January to August 2020,multi-stage stratified randomized cluster sampling method was used to select study subjects,cross-sectional survey was carried out with self-designed questionnaires,and inter-group comparison was carried out withχ^(2)test and multifactor unconditional Logistic regression model to analyze the influencing factors of premarital sexual behavior status among migrant adolescents.Results A total of 1,060 migrant adolescents were included,and 931(87.8%)of whom had premarital sexual behavior.Among them,8.2%of the sex objects were homosexual,and the proportion of female was higher than that in male(P<0.05).In the past year,47.9%of migrant adolescents never used condoms in sexual behavior,and the proportion of men was higher than that of women(P<0.05).Unconditional Logistic regression analysis showed that women,daily working hours of 11-<14 hours were protective factors for premarital sexual behavior,and age of 20-24 years old,education level of high school/college,and monthly income of 2,000-<5,000 yuan were risk factors for premarital sexual behavior.Conclusions The proportion of premarital sexual behaviors and human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-related high-risk sexual behaviors among migrant adolescents aged 15-24 years in Zhuhai is high.Male,the older age,the more educated,the shorter daily working hours,and higher monthly income of migrant adolescents are more likely to have premarital sexual behaviors,and female homosexual behavior also deserves attention.
作者
徐薇薇
张文娟
许小明
XU Weiwei;ZHANG Wenjuan;XU Xiaoming(Department of Thyroid-OMF Head and Neck Surgery,Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer(Sichuan Cancer Hospital&Institute,Sichuan Cancer Center,Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China),Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;Department of Nursing,Panzhihua Central Hospital,Panzhihua 617000,Sichuan,China;Department of Nursing Teaching and Research,Zhuhai Campus of the Zunyi Medical University,Zhuhai 519043,Guangdong,China)
出处
《中国性科学》
2024年第1期157-160,共4页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
基金
2020年广东省医学科研基金项目(A2020213)。
关键词
流动青少年
婚前性行为
艾滋病
LOGISTIC模型
Migrant adolescent
Premarital sexual behavior
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Logistic models
