摘要
目的了解江苏生源的大学新生性教育、性态度及性行为现状,分析其影响因素,为针对性开展青少年性教育提供依据。方法多阶段分层抽取江苏省11所本科院校、5所高职院校和4所独立学院的8633名江苏生源大学新生,通过江苏省高校新生健康数据管理系统在线调查性教育、性态度及性行为现状。采用χ2检验和多因素Logistic回归模型分析性态度及性行为的影响因素。结果8633名江苏籍大学新生接受性教育"较多"的比例,学校来源(24.7%)显著高于母亲(12.4%)和父亲(8.4%)来源(P<0.001)。苏南地区学生接受学校、母亲和父亲性教育"较多"的比例(30.5%,15.0%,9.8%)均高于苏中(24.9%,12.4%,9.2%)和苏北地区学生(18.8%,9.7%,6.6%),存在地区间差异(P<0.001)。男生(33.6%)赞成婚前性行为的比例是女生(12.7%)的3.4倍[95%可信区间(CI):3.0~3.8]。男生(5.5%)发生过婚前性行为的比例是女生(1.0%)的5.6倍(95%CI:4.1~7.8);高职/高专(5.0%)和独立学院(4.1%)的学生发生性行为的比例分别是本科(2.3%)学生的2.3倍(95%CI:1.8~3.1)和1.9倍(95%CI:1.4~2.6);少数民族学生(8.4%)发生性行为的比例是汉族学生(3.2%)的3.2倍(95%CI:1.5~6.8)。结论江苏籍青少年学生性教育现状不容乐观,应进一步提升父母亲在性教育中的作用。青少年性教育工作的开展应注重地区间的不平衡性,并考虑性别、民族的差异。
Objective To understand the status of sexual education,attitude and behavior among college freshmen from Jiangsu province,and to provide scientific evidence for promoting sexual education.Methods A total of 8633 college freshmen were randomly selected by multi-stage sampling from 11 undergraduate colleges,5 vocational colleges and 4 independent colleges.A self-designed questionnaire was administered to investigate the status of sexual education,attitude and behavior among college freshmen through the health data management system.Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of the sexual attitude and behavior.Results College freshmen got more adequate sex education from schools(24.7%)than from their mothers(12.4%)and fathers(8.4%)(P<0.001).The students had the sexual education from schools,mothers and fathers in the south Jiangsu(30.5%,15.0%and 9.8%),higher than those in the middle school(24.9%,12.4%and 9.2%)and north Jiangsu(18.8%,9.7%and 6.6%,P<0.001),showing regional difference.The proportions in favor of premarital sex between male and female students were 33.6%and 12.7%(aOR):3.495%CI:3.0-3.8.Male(aOR=5.6;95%CI:4.1-7.8)and minority students(aOR=3.2;95%CI:1.5-6.8)had higher proportions of sexual behavior than female and Han ethnic.The students in vocational colleges(aOR=2.3;95%CI:1.8-3.1)and independent colleges(aOR=1.9;95%-CI:1.4-2.6)had higher proportions of sexual behavior than those in undergraduate colleges.Conclusion The sexual education of students from Jiangsu is not optimistic,and there is difference of the education between different regions.We should pay more attention to the role of parents in providing sexual education,and consider the difference of gender and ethnics for the education.
作者
杜国平
李海宁
吕玉梅
卞中喜
陆晖
高蓉
DU Guoping;LI Haining;LYU Yumei;BIAN Zhongxi;LU Hui;GAO Rong(Southeast University Hospital,Nanjing 210018,China;Section of Physical Health and Art Education,Jiangsu Provincial Education Department,Nanjing 210024;Department of Health Management,zhengjiang College,Zhenjiang 212028;Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Hospital,Nanjing 210016;Department of Clinical Laboratory Wuxi People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Wuxi 214023)
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第11期1197-1201,1220,共6页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
江苏省教育科学“十三五”规划重点资助项目(Ta201602)。
关键词
性教育
性态度
性行为
生殖健康教育
大学生
青年学生
sexual education
sexual attitude
sexual behavior
reproductive health education
college students
young students
