摘要
目的了解吕梁黄河沿岸农村老年人的焦虑和抑郁症状现状,并分析其生理影响因素。方法分层随机抽取吕梁黄河沿岸农村665名老年人为研究对象,运用问卷调查、体格测试及医学检查等手段获取被试者的人口学特征、焦虑症状、抑郁症状、身高、体重及血液学指标等相关数据并进行分析。结果该地区老年人的焦虑、抑郁症状检出率分别为33.7%和10.8%,不同婚姻状况、BMI水平及血压水平的老年人焦虑症状检出率存在显著性差异,不同血脂水平的老年人抑郁症状检出率存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示:BMI超重组患焦虑症状的风险为BMI正常组的0.68倍;高血压组患焦虑症状的风险为非高血压组的1.95倍;高血脂组患抑郁症状的风险为非高血脂组的2.50倍。结论身体形态、血压、血脂等生理指标是影响吕梁黄河沿岸农村老年人心理健康的重要因素。
Objective To understand the current situation of anxiety and depression symptoms among elderly people in rural areas along the Yellow River in Lüliang,and analyze their physiological influencing factors.Methods A stratified random sampling of 665 elderly people from rural areas along the Yellow River in Lüliang was used as the research subjects.Relevant data such as demographic characteristics,anxiety symptoms,depression symptoms,height,weight,and hematological indicators were obtained and analyzed using questionnaire surveys,physical tests,and medical examinations.Results The detection rates of anxiety and depression symptoms among the elderly were 33.7%and 10.8%,respectively.There were significant differences in the detection rates of anxiety symptoms among different marital status,BMI levels,and blood pressure groups,and there were significant differences in the detection rates of depression symptoms among the elderly among different blood lipid groups(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of anxiety symptoms in the BMI overweight group was 0.68 times higher than that in the BMI normal group;the risk of anxiety symptoms in the hypertension group was 1.95 times higher than that in the non hypertension group;the risk of depression symptoms in the hyperlipidemia group is 2.50 times higher than that in the non hyperlipidemia group.Conclusion Physiological indicators such as body shape,blood pressure,and blood lipids are the important factors affecting the psychological health of the elderly in rural areas along the Yellow River in Lüliang.
作者
林延敏
冯燕
薛务程
曹文兴
Lin Yanmin;Feng Yan;Xue Wucheng;Cao Wenxing(Department of Sports and Health,Lüliang University,Luliang 033000,China;Experimental School of Foreign Languages Affiliated to East China Normal University)
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2023年第6期584-587,共4页
Health Education and Health Promotion
基金
山西省吕梁市科技计划研究项目——社会发展领域(2021SHFZ-2-68)
山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目(J20221161)
吕梁学院省级一流课程建设项目(K2022671)。
关键词
老年人
抑郁
焦虑
Elderly people
Anxiety symptoms
Depression symptoms
