摘要
汉唐时期,北方游牧社会中一直存在少量的农耕和定居城市。大致可分为三种类型:一是通过各种途径进入草原的汉人在条件合宜的地方进行的农耕活动;二是处于农牧过渡地带的游牧民因受中原农耕文化的影响逐步接纳了农耕的生产方式;三是“草原丝绸之路”沿线贸易城市周围的农耕经营活动。游牧社会中的农耕,是自然条件、社会、经济、文化等因素共同作用的结果。尽管农耕邑居尚未从根本上改变汉唐间长城以北游牧族群的生活方式和行国体制,但农牧文化的交融促使其经济基础和政治体制持续复杂化,为农牧复合体制的出现和发展奠定了重要基础。
From the Han to Tang Dynasty,there had been a small amount of farming and settled cities in the northern nomadic society.It can be roughly divided into three types.Firstly,the farming activities carried out by the Han people who entered the grassland through various ways in suitable places.Secondly,the nomads in the transitional zone of agriculture and animal husbandry gradually accepted the farming production mode because of the influence of the farming culture in the Central Plains.Thirdly,the farming activities around the trading cities along the Grassland Silk Road.Farming in nomadic society was the result of natural conditions,society,economy,culture and other factors.Although farming has not fundamentally changed the way of life and the system of nomads in the north of the Great Wall in this era,the integration of farming and animal husbandry culture has also complicated their economic foundation and political system,which has laid an important foundation for the emergence and development of the combined system of agriculture and animal husbandry.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
北大核心
2023年第4期99-111,219,共14页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
基金
中国社会科学院博士后创新工程项目
中国博士后科学基金第72批面上基金资助(2022M743281)的阶段性成果。
关键词
游牧族群
农耕邑居
农牧兼营
农牧分治
Nomadic Ethnic Groups
Farming and Settlement
Farming and Animal Husbandry Concurrently
Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Separately
