摘要
服务业综合改革是促进服务业高质量发展的重要举措,服务业高质量发展具有成本降低效应、创新促进效应和产业融合效应,因而服务业综合改革可以通过降低生产经营成本、增加技术创新产出、推动服务转型等路径来促进制造业企业全要素生产率提升。将国家服务业综合改革试点作为一项准自然实验,以全要素生产率表征企业的高质量发展水平,采用2007—2019年沪深A股制造业上市公司数据,运用PSM-DID方法进行政策效应分析,结果表明:服务业综合改革显著提高了试点城市的制造业企业全要素生产率,并可以通过降低成本费用率、增加专利申请数量、提高服务转型程度3条路径来促进制造业企业全要素生产率提升;服务业综合改革对市场化水平较高地区、技术密集型行业、规模较大的制造业企业全要素生产率提升具有更强的促进效应。因此,应加大服务业综合改革力度,促进服务业高质量发展;加快市场化进程,推动服务业与制造业融合发展,充分发挥服务业高质量发展对制造业企业高质量发展的促进作用。
The high-quality development of the service industry is related to the service industry itself,and it will also promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry through industrial linkage.In 2010,China launched a comprehensive reform policy for the service industry,which has promoted the systematic optimization of the institutional system and development environment in the service industry through institutional reform measures such as relaxing market access for the service industry,promoting the reform and restructuring of state-owned and public institutions,and deepening the opening up of the service industry to the outside world,thus providing favorable conditions for the high-quality development of the service industry.From the perspective of industrial linkages,the comprehensive reform of the service industry may affect the development of the manufacturing industry through the service industry.Existing research on the relationship between the service industry and the manufacturing industry is relatively large,but there is a lack of exploring the impact of the development of the service industry on the total factor productivity of the manufacturing industry from the perspective of the comprehensive reform of the service industry.Based on this,this paper explores the policy effect and mechanism of service industry development on the total factor productivity of the manufacturing industry from the implementation of the comprehensive reform policy of the service industry.By analyzing the data of listed manufacturing companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share exchanges from 2007 to 2019,the PSM-DID method was used for empirical testing.The research results indicate that the comprehensive reform of the service industry has effectively improved the total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises,and this result still holds through a series of robustness tests.Mechanism analysis shows that the comprehensive reform of the service industry improves the total factor productivity of manufacturing
作者
胡俊
尹靖华
宁愉加
HU Jun;YIN Jing-hua;NING Yu-jia(School of International Economics and Business,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China;School of Insurance,Guangdong University of Finance and Economics,Guangzhou 510521,Guangdong,China)
出处
《西部论坛》
北大核心
2023年第6期33-48,共16页
West Forum
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助一般项目(22FJLB035)
江苏省社会科学基金青年项目(21EYC005)
广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目(GD23XYJ39)。
关键词
服务业综合改革
制造业企业
全要素生产率
服务转型
产业融合
comprehensive reform of the service industry
manufacturing enterprises
TFP
service transformation
industrial integration
