摘要
服务转型是制造企业由产品生产商转为服务提供商的重新定位过程。实施嵌入式服务转型的企业提供与现有产品在价值链上拥有战略匹配关系的服务;而实施混入式服务转型的企业在产品之外,开发与产品不相关的新服务业务。本文基于305家上市制造企业2001—2013年的面板数据,检验了两种服务转型模式对企业绩效(托宾Q值)的影响。研究发现,嵌入式服务转型能够提升企业绩效,而混入式服务转型对企业绩效无显著作用。并且,在经济紧缩期,虽然大企业和小企业均可实施嵌入式服务转型以提升产品附加价值,但是小企业不可实施混入式服务转型,以避免在经济不景气时分散企业资源。在经济扩张期,大企业应当实施嵌入式服务转型以延伸价值链,小企业实施混入式服务转型以拓展业务范围,但是大企业不可实施混入式服务转型,以避免经营过程中的战略失衡。
Service transition is the re-position porocess of manufacturing firm transiting from manufacturer to service provider. While the firm implementing embedded-service transition provide service that fits the key product in the value-chain, the firm implementing mixed-service transition provides service that is unrelated with existing product. Based on a panel data of 305 public manufacturing firms during 2001 and 2013, the paper analyzes the effects of two transitions on firm performance (Tobin's Q). The empirical results show that while embedded transition improves firm performance, mixed transition has no significant impact. Moreover, in the economy contraction period, while big and small firms could adopt embedded transition to enhance product value, small firms should not implement mixed transition to decentralize firm resource. In the economy expansion period, while big firms should (not) implement embedded (mixed) transition to extend value chain, small firms should use mixed transition to develop new business.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第8期93-109,共17页
China Industrial Economics
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"新常态下制造企业服务转型的驱动机制和影响效果"(批准号16YJC630006)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"基于动态消费模式和社会传染的新产品扩散研究"(批准号14YJC630118)
关键词
服务转型
嵌入
混入
经济扩张
经济紧缩
service transition
embedded
mixed
economy expansion
economy contraction