摘要
[目的/意义]中国古舆图文献记录并承载了中国数千年来的文明延续与文化传承的辉煌历程,如何更好地做好其数字化保护与开发利用工作,是当前信息资源管理领域值得关注的重要课题。[方法/过程]在对古舆图文献的文化内涵与重要价值进行简要阐述的基础上,简单梳理了其数字化研究现状,进而设计并提出了一种数智时代中国古舆图文献的知识化描述框架,分别对其关键模块进行了分析,并对其典型应用场景进行了探索。[结果/结论]本文所提出的知识化描述框架主要包括资源实体、描述对象、知识抽象、舆图表达、舆图展示等关键模块,能为古舆图文献、人、地、时、事、物等关联知识的深度融合提供重要理论与技术支撑。
ion,map expression,map display,etc.of ancient map literature,and analyzes the relevant key modules separately,Finally,taking the"Wanli Coastal Defense Map"drawn in Volume 8 of Zheng Kaiyang's Miscellaneous Works as an example,typical application scenarios such as automatic question and answer services for ancient map literature knowledge,intelligent construction services for the South China Sea rights protection evidence chain,and interactive narrative services for ancient map literature were explored.[Results/Conclusions]Chinese ancient maps and texts showcase the expression and cognition of ancient Chinese ancestors towards the real physical world and geographical space through methods such as landscape painting,six body drawing,planning,and triangulation.They not only carry the excellent genes of China's thousands of years of Chinese civilization and excellent traditional culture,but also serve as important carriers for telling Chinese stories,spreading Chinese spirit,and showcasing China's image;The intervention of mathematical theory and technology has expanded the object space of ancient maps from traditional binary space to a diverse space composed of geographic space,cultural space,information space,and technological space;The knowledge-based description of ancient map literature in the era of digital intelligence requires a comprehensive understanding of all entities,elements,and knowledge related to it,achieving cross domain knowledge organization and integration centered on its geographic spatial information(such as place names,divisions,and locations),involving the identification,extraction,analysis,organization,association,positioning,and transformation of relevant contextual information.This makes the universality of this theoretical framework still need to be strengthened,In the future,it is necessary to continuously expand the existing theoretical and technical framework to meet the knowledge-based description needs of different types of ancient map literature.
作者
张兴旺
段雪纯
辛杰
ZHANG Xingwang;DUAN Xuechun;XIN Jie(Guilin University of Technology,Business School,Guilin 541004;Guilin University of Technology,College of Tourism&Landscape Architecture,Guilin 541004)
出处
《农业图书情报学报》
2023年第9期4-14,共11页
Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture
基金
2023年国家社科基金一般项目“稀见环南海文献史料的收集整理与智能化维权研究”(23BTQ025)。
关键词
数智时代
古舆图文献
数字人文
知识化描述
历史地理信息化
digital intelligence era
ancient map documents
digital humanities
knowledge based description
historical geographic informatization