摘要
[目的/意义]“数智”赋能成为各学科和领域交叉融合和发展的新生长点,图情是研究泛领域的知识交流、提供知识组织方法论和数字学术支撑环境的科研、教学和应用领域。本研究旨在探讨图情领域在数字人文跨领域的交叉融合中如何做出可能贡献的同时得到新的发展。[研究设计/方法]在利用文献调研和专家访谈方法深入调研历史地理信息化的现状、问题和学科交叉融合趋势的基础上,从历史地理史料文献的知识组织和历史地理史料内容的知识组织两个方面,分析元数据、本体、关联数据、知识图谱等“知识组织”方法和技术在历史地理信息化中的应用,以及改善历史地理信息化中的问题的方法和路径。[结论/发现]“数智时代”的知识组织方法及技术可为历史地理信息化中的史料文献和史料内容的知识组织提供解决方案,也可为面向专题研究的资源库数据库共建共享、长期保存提供方法和路径上的参考。[创新/价值]图情领域可以基于以下四个范式来参与人文学科的交叉融合:为数字资源和研究数据的“长期保存”提供基础设施、为史料数字化建设提供制订标准规范的方法参考、为跨领域的知识融通提供高层互操作框架、为数字资源和研究数据的共建共享提供数据中台服务。
[Purpose/Significance]The empowerment of digital intelligence has bought a new growth point for interdisciplinary integration and development of various disciplines and fields.Library and information science is a research,teaching and application field,which studies knowledge exchange of multiple fields and provides digital academic supportive environment through knowledge organization methodology and technology.This study aims to study how it could make possible contribution to interdisciplinary integration in digital humanities as well as obtain new achievements.[Design/Methodology]By investigating the current status,problems and interdisciplinary integration trend of Historical Geography Informatization(HGI)with literature research and expert interview,this paper analyzed the application of metadata,ontology,linked data and knowledge graph as knowledge organization methods and technologies in solving the problems of HGI from the two dimensions,i.e.knowledge organization of historical geography materials and contents.[Findings/Conclusion]The methods and technologies of knowledge organization in digital intelligence era can provide a solution for the knowledge organization of historical materials and contents in HGI,which also provides a method and reference for the co-construction,sharing and long-term preservation of database for special topic research.[Originality/Value]Library and information science can participate in the interdisciplinary integration of humanities according to four paradigms:providing infrastructure for the long-term preservation of digital resources and research data,providing method reference for developing standards and specifications of historical data and materials digitization,providing high-level interoperability framework for cross-domain knowledge consilience,and providing data middle platform services for the co-construction and sharing of digital resources and research data.
作者
夏翠娟
娄秀明
潘威
朱武信
XIA Cuijuan;LOU Xiuming;PAN Wei;ZHU Wuxin
出处
《图书情报知识》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期37-49,共13页
Documentation,Information & Knowledge
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目“支撑城市记忆项目的‘数据基础设施’理论建构与实践探索(19BTQ007)”的成果之一。
关键词
知识组织
历史地理信息化
数字人文
图情领域
跨学科融合
Knowledge organization
Historical Geography Informatization
Digital humanities
The field of library and information science
Interdisciplinary integration
